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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Implementation of QSqlDriver class
+**
+** Created : 2000-11-03
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Trolltech ASA.  All rights reserved.
+**
+** This file is part of the sql module of the Qt GUI Toolkit.
+**
+** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
+** Public License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free
+** Software Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2
+** and LICENSE.GPL3 included in the packaging of this file.
+** Alternatively you may (at your option) use any later version
+** of the GNU General Public License if such license has been
+** publicly approved by Trolltech ASA (or its successors, if any)
+** and the KDE Free Qt Foundation.
+**
+** Please review the following information to ensure GNU General
+** Public Licensing requirements will be met:
+** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/.
+** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
+** review the following information:
+** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview
+** or contact the sales department at [email protected].
+**
+** This file may be used under the terms of the Q Public License as
+** defined by Trolltech ASA and appearing in the file LICENSE.QPL
+** included in the packaging of this file.  Licensees holding valid Qt
+** Commercial licenses may use this file in accordance with the Qt
+** Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software.
+**
+** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not granted
+** herein.
+**
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "qsqldriver.h"
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_SQL
+
+#include "qdatetime.h"
+#include "qsqlextension_p.h"
+
+// database states
+#define DBState_Open		0x0001
+#define DBState_OpenError	0x0002
+
+// ### This needs to go in 4.0!
+QPtrDict<QSqlDriverExtension> *qSqlDriverExtDict();
+QPtrDict<QSqlOpenExtension> *qSqlOpenExtDict();
+
+/*!
+    \class QSqlDriver qsqldriver.h
+    \brief The QSqlDriver class is an abstract base class for accessing
+    SQL databases.
+
+    \ingroup database
+    \module sql
+
+    This class should not be used directly. Use QSqlDatabase instead.
+*/
+
+/*!
+    Default constructor. Creates a new driver with parent \a parent,
+    called \a name.
+
+*/
+
+QSqlDriver::QSqlDriver( QObject * parent, const char * name )
+: QObject(parent, name),
+  dbState(0),
+  error()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.
+*/
+
+QSqlDriver::~QSqlDriver()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+    \fn bool QSqlDriver::open( const QString& db, const QString& user,
+    const QString& password, const QString& host, int port )
+
+    Derived classes must reimplement this abstract virtual function in
+    order to open a database connection on database \a db, using user
+    name \a user, password \a password, host \a host and port \a port.
+
+    The function \e must return TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
+
+    \sa setOpen()
+
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \fn bool QSqlDriver::close()
+
+    Derived classes must reimplement this abstract virtual function in
+    order to close the database connection. Return TRUE on success,
+    FALSE on failure.
+
+    \sa setOpen()
+
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \fn QSqlQuery QSqlDriver::createQuery() const
+
+    Creates an empty SQL result on the database. Derived classes must
+    reimplement this function and return a QSqlQuery object
+    appropriate for their database to the caller.
+
+*/
+
+//void QSqlDriver::destroyResult( QSqlResult* r ) const
+//{
+//    if ( r )
+//	delete r;
+//}
+
+/*!
+    Returns TRUE if the database connection is open; otherwise returns
+    FALSE.
+*/
+
+bool QSqlDriver::isOpen() const
+{
+    if ( !qSqlDriverExtDict()->isEmpty() ) {
+	QSqlDriverExtension *ext = qSqlDriverExtDict()->find( (QSqlDriver *) this );
+	if ( ext )
+	    return ext->isOpen();
+    }
+
+    return ((dbState & DBState_Open) == DBState_Open);
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns TRUE if the there was an error opening the database
+    connection; otherwise returns FALSE.
+*/
+
+bool QSqlDriver::isOpenError() const
+{
+    return ((dbState & DBState_OpenError) == DBState_OpenError);
+}
+
+/*!
+    \enum QSqlDriver::DriverFeature
+
+    This enum contains a list of features a driver may support. Use
+    hasFeature() to query whether a feature is supported or not.
+
+    \value Transactions  whether the driver supports SQL transactions
+    \value QuerySize  whether the database is capable of reporting the size
+    of a query. Note that some databases do not support returning the size
+    (i.e. number of rows returned) of a query, in which case
+    QSqlQuery::size() will return -1
+    \value BLOB  whether the driver supports Binary Large Object fields
+    \value Unicode  whether the driver supports Unicode strings if the
+    database server does
+    \value PreparedQueries  whether the driver supports prepared query execution
+    \value NamedPlaceholders  whether the driver supports usage of named placeholders
+    \value PositionalPlaceholders  whether the driver supports usage of positional placeholders
+
+    More information about supported features can be found in the
+    \link sql-driver.html Qt SQL driver\endlink documentation.
+
+    \sa hasFeature()
+*/
+
+/*!
+    \fn bool QSqlDriver::hasFeature( DriverFeature f ) const
+
+    Returns TRUE if the driver supports feature \a f; otherwise
+    returns FALSE.
+
+    Note that some databases need to be open() before this can be
+    determined.
+
+    \sa DriverFeature
+*/
+
+/*!
+    Protected function which sets the open state of the database to \a
+    o. Derived classes can use this function to report the status of
+    open().
+
+    \sa open(), setOpenError()
+*/
+
+void QSqlDriver::setOpen( bool o )
+{
+    if ( o )
+	dbState |= DBState_Open;
+    else
+	dbState &= ~DBState_Open;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Protected function which sets the open error state of the database
+    to \a e. Derived classes can use this function to report the
+    status of open(). Note that if \a e is TRUE the open state of the
+    database is set to closed (i.e. isOpen() returns FALSE).
+
+    \sa open(), setOpenError()
+*/
+
+void QSqlDriver::setOpenError( bool e )
+{
+    if ( e ) {
+	dbState |= DBState_OpenError;
+	dbState &= ~DBState_Open;
+    }
+    else
+	dbState &= ~DBState_OpenError;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to begin
+    a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE.
+    The default implementation returns FALSE.
+
+    \sa commitTransaction(), rollbackTransaction()
+*/
+
+bool QSqlDriver::beginTransaction()
+{
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to commit
+    a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE.
+    The default implementation returns FALSE.
+
+    \sa beginTransaction(), rollbackTransaction()
+*/
+
+bool QSqlDriver::commitTransaction()
+{
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to
+    rollback a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise
+    return FALSE. The default implementation returns FALSE.
+
+    \sa beginTransaction(), commitTransaction()
+*/
+
+bool QSqlDriver::rollbackTransaction()
+{
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Protected function which allows derived classes to set the value
+    of the last error, \a e, that occurred on the database.
+
+    \sa lastError()
+*/
+
+void QSqlDriver::setLastError( const QSqlError& e )
+{
+    error = e;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a QSqlError object which contains information about the
+    last error that occurred on the database.
+*/
+
+QSqlError QSqlDriver::lastError() const
+{
+    return error;
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a list of tables in the database. The default
+    implementation returns an empty list.
+
+    The \a tableType argument describes what types of tables
+    should be returned. Due to binary compatibility, the string
+    contains the value of the enum QSql::TableTypes as text.
+    An empty string should be treated as QSql::Tables for
+    downward compatibility.
+
+    \sa QSql::TableType
+*/
+
+QStringList QSqlDriver::tables( const QString&	) const
+{
+    return QStringList();
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns the primary index for table \a tableName. Returns an empty
+    QSqlIndex if the table doesn't have a primary index. The default
+    implementation returns an empty index.
+*/
+
+QSqlIndex QSqlDriver::primaryIndex( const QString& ) const
+{
+    return QSqlIndex();
+}
+
+
+/*!
+    Returns a QSqlRecord populated with the names of the fields in
+    table \a tableName. If no such table exists, an empty record is
+    returned. The default implementation returns an empty record.
+*/
+
+QSqlRecord QSqlDriver::record( const QString&  ) const
+{
+    return QSqlRecord();
+}
+
+/*!
+    \overload
+
+    Returns a QSqlRecord populated with the names of the fields in the
+    SQL \a query. The default implementation returns an empty record.
+*/
+
+QSqlRecord QSqlDriver::record( const QSqlQuery& ) const
+{
+   return QSqlRecord();
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a QSqlRecordInfo object with meta data about the table \a
+    tablename.
+*/
+QSqlRecordInfo QSqlDriver::recordInfo( const QString& tablename ) const
+{
+    return QSqlRecordInfo( record( tablename ) );
+}
+
+/*!
+    \overload
+
+    Returns a QSqlRecordInfo object with meta data for the QSqlQuery
+    \a query. Note that this overloaded function may return less
+    information than the recordInfo() function which takes the name of
+    a table as parameter.
+*/
+QSqlRecordInfo QSqlDriver::recordInfo( const QSqlQuery& query ) const
+{
+    return QSqlRecordInfo( record( query ) );
+}
+
+
+/*!
+    Returns a string representation of the NULL value for the
+    database. This is used, for example, when constructing INSERT and
+    UPDATE statements. The default implementation returns the string
+    "NULL".
+*/
+
+QString QSqlDriver::nullText() const
+{
+    return "NULL";
+}
+
+/*!
+    Returns a string representation of the \a field value for the
+    database. This is used, for example, when constructing INSERT and
+    UPDATE statements.
+
+    The default implementation returns the value formatted as a string
+    according to the following rules:
+
+    \list
+
+    \i If \a field is NULL, nullText() is returned.
+
+    \i If \a field is character data, the value is returned enclosed
+    in single quotation marks, which is appropriate for many SQL
+    databases. Any embedded single-quote characters are escaped
+    (replaced with two single-quote characters). If \a trimStrings is
+    TRUE (the default is FALSE), all trailing whitespace is trimmed
+    from the field.
+
+    \i If \a field is date/time data, the value is formatted in ISO
+    format and enclosed in single quotation marks. If the date/time
+    data is invalid, nullText() is returned.
+
+    \i If \a field is bytearray data, and the driver can edit binary
+    fields, the value is formatted as a hexadecimal string.
+
+    \i For any other field type toString() will be called on its value
+    and the result returned.
+
+    \endlist
+
+    \sa QVariant::toString().
+
+*/
+QString QSqlDriver::formatValue( const QSqlField* field, bool trimStrings ) const
+{
+    QString r;
+    if ( field->isNull() )
+	r = nullText();
+    else {
+	switch ( field->type() ) {
+	case QVariant::Int:
+	case QVariant::UInt:
+	    if ( field->value().type() == QVariant::Bool )
+		r = field->value().toBool() ? "1" : "0";
+	    else
+		r = field->value().toString();
+	    break;
+	case QVariant::Date:
+	    if ( field->value().toDate().isValid() )
+		r = "'" + field->value().toDate().toString( Qt::ISODate ) + "'";
+	    else
+		r = nullText();
+	    break;
+	case QVariant::Time:
+	    if ( field->value().toTime().isValid() )
+		r = "'" + field->value().toTime().toString( Qt::ISODate ) + "'";
+	    else
+		r = nullText();
+	    break;
+	case QVariant::DateTime:
+	    if ( field->value().toDateTime().isValid() )
+		r = "'" +
+		    field->value().toDateTime().toString( Qt::ISODate ) + "'";
+	    else
+		r = nullText();
+	    break;
+	case QVariant::String:
+	case QVariant::CString: {
+	    QString result = field->value().toString();
+	    if ( trimStrings ) {
+		int end = result.length() - 1;
+		while ( end && result[end].isSpace() ) /* skip white space from end */
+		    end--;
+		result.truncate( end );
+	    }
+	    /* escape the "'" character */
+	    result.replace( QChar( '\'' ), "''" );
+	    r = "'" + result + "'";
+	    break;
+	}
+	case QVariant::Bool:
+	    if ( field->value().toBool() )
+		r = "1";
+	    else
+		r = "0";
+	    break;
+	case QVariant::ByteArray : {
+	    if ( hasFeature( BLOB ) ) {
+		QByteArray ba = field->value().toByteArray();
+		QString res;
+		static const char hexchars[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+		for ( uint i = 0; i < ba.size(); ++i ) {
+		    uchar s = (uchar) ba[(int)i];
+		    res += hexchars[s >> 4];
+		    res += hexchars[s & 0x0f];
+		}
+		r = "'" + res + "'";
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+	default:
+	    r = field->value().toString();
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+/*!
+    \overload
+    
+    Open a database connection on database \a db, using user name \a
+    user, password \a password, host \a host, port \a port and
+    connection options \a connOpts.
+
+    Returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
+
+    \sa setOpen()
+*/
+bool QSqlDriver::open( const QString& db,
+		       const QString& user,
+		       const QString& password,
+		       const QString& host,
+		       int port,
+		       const QString& connOpts )
+{
+    if ( !qSqlOpenExtDict()->isEmpty() ) {
+	QSqlOpenExtension *ext = qSqlOpenExtDict()->find( (QSqlDriver *) this );
+	if ( ext )
+	    return ext->open( db, user, password, host, port, connOpts );
+    }
+    return open( db, user, password, host, port );
+}
+
+#endif // QT_NO_SQL