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// -*- c-indentation-style:"stroustrup" c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
/*
Rosegarden
A sequencer and musical notation editor.
This program is Copyright 2000-2008
Guillaume Laurent <[email protected]>,
Chris Cannam <[email protected]>,
Richard Bown <[email protected]>
The moral right of the authors to claim authorship of this work
has been asserted.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
*/
#ifndef _ROSEGARDEN_MIDI_H_
#define _ROSEGARDEN_MIDI_H_
#include "Instrument.h" // for MidiByte
#include <string>
// Yes we use the STL here. Don't worry, it's fine.
//
//
namespace Rosegarden
{
// Within the namespace we define our static MIDI messages
// that'll help us create and understand MIDI files.
//
// CreateMessageByte(MSG, CHANNEL) = (MSG) | (CHANNEL)
//
//
const std::string MIDI_FILE_HEADER = "MThd";
const std::string MIDI_TRACK_HEADER = "MTrk";
const MidiByte MIDI_STATUS_BYTE_MASK = 0x80;
const MidiByte MIDI_MESSAGE_TYPE_MASK = 0xF0;
const MidiByte MIDI_CHANNEL_NUM_MASK = 0x0F;
// our basic MIDI messages
//
const MidiByte MIDI_NOTE_OFF = 0x80;
const MidiByte MIDI_NOTE_ON = 0x90;
const MidiByte MIDI_POLY_AFTERTOUCH = 0xA0;
const MidiByte MIDI_CTRL_CHANGE = 0xB0;
const MidiByte MIDI_PROG_CHANGE = 0xC0;
const MidiByte MIDI_CHNL_AFTERTOUCH = 0xD0;
const MidiByte MIDI_PITCH_BEND = 0xE0;
// channel mode
//
const MidiByte MIDI_SELECT_CHNL_MODE = 0xB0;
// system messages
const MidiByte MIDI_SYSTEM_EXCLUSIVE = 0xF0;
const MidiByte MIDI_TC_TQUARTER_FRAME = 0xF1;
const MidiByte MIDI_SONG_POSITION_PTR = 0xF2;
const MidiByte MIDI_SONG_SELECT = 0xF3;
const MidiByte MIDI_TUNE_REQUEST = 0xF6;
const MidiByte MIDI_END_OF_EXCLUSIVE = 0xF7;
const MidiByte MIDI_TIMING_CLOCK = 0xF8;
const MidiByte MIDI_START = 0xFA;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTINUE = 0xFB;
const MidiByte MIDI_STOP = 0xFC;
const MidiByte MIDI_ACTIVE_SENSING = 0xFE;
const MidiByte MIDI_SYSTEM_RESET = 0xFF;
// System Exclusive Extensions
//
// Non-commercial use
//
const MidiByte MIDI_SYSEX_NONCOMMERCIAL = 0x7D;
// Universal non-real time use
// Format:
//
// 0xF0 0x7E <device id> <sub id #1> <sub id #2> <data> 0xF7
//
const MidiByte MIDI_SYSEX_NON_RT = 0x7E;
// RealTime e.g Midi Machine Control (MMC)
//
// 0xF0 0x7F <device id> <sub id #1> <sub id #2> <data> 0xF7
//
const MidiByte MIDI_SYSEX_RT = 0x7F;
// Sub IDs for RealTime SysExs
//
const MidiByte MIDI_SYSEX_RT_COMMAND = 0x06;
const MidiByte MIDI_SYSEX_RT_RESPONSE = 0x07;
// MMC commands
//
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_STOP = 0x01;
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_PLAY = 0x02;
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_DEFERRED_PLAY = 0x03;
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_FAST_FORWARD = 0x04;
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_REWIND = 0x05;
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_RECORD_STROBE = 0x06; // punch in
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_RECORD_EXIT = 0x07; // punch out
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_RECORD_PAUSE = 0x08;
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_PAUSE = 0x08;
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_EJECT = 0x0A;
const MidiByte MIDI_MMC_LOCATE = 0x44; // jump to
// Midi Event Code for META Event
//
const MidiByte MIDI_FILE_META_EVENT = 0xFF;
// META Event Codes
//
const MidiByte MIDI_SEQUENCE_NUMBER = 0x00;
const MidiByte MIDI_TEXT_EVENT = 0x01;
const MidiByte MIDI_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE = 0x02;
const MidiByte MIDI_TRACK_NAME = 0x03;
const MidiByte MIDI_INSTRUMENT_NAME = 0x04;
const MidiByte MIDI_LYRIC = 0x05;
const MidiByte MIDI_TEXT_MARKER = 0x06;
const MidiByte MIDI_CUE_POINT = 0x07;
const MidiByte MIDI_CHANNEL_PREFIX = 0x20;
// There is contention over what 0x21 really means.
// It's either a miswritten CHANNEL PREFIX or it's
// a non-standard PORT MAPPING used by a sequencer.
// Either way we include it (and generally ignore it)
// as it's a part of many MIDI files that already
// exist.
const MidiByte MIDI_CHANNEL_PREFIX_OR_PORT = 0x21;
const MidiByte MIDI_END_OF_TRACK = 0x2F;
const MidiByte MIDI_SET_TEMPO = 0x51;
const MidiByte MIDI_SMPTE_OFFSET = 0x54;
const MidiByte MIDI_TIME_SIGNATURE = 0x58;
const MidiByte MIDI_KEY_SIGNATURE = 0x59;
const MidiByte MIDI_SEQUENCER_SPECIFIC = 0x7F;
// Some controllers
//
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_BANK_MSB = 0x00;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_VOLUME = 0x07;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_BANK_LSB = 0x20;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_MODULATION = 0x01;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_PAN = 0x0A;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_SUSTAIN = 0x40;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RESONANCE = 0x47;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RELEASE = 0x48;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_ATTACK = 0x49;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_FILTER = 0x4A;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_REVERB = 0x5B;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_CHORUS = 0x5D;
// Registered and Non-Registered Parameter Controllers
//
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_NRPN_1 = 0x62;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_NRPN_2 = 0x63;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RPN_1 = 0x64;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RPN_2 = 0x65;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_SOUNDS_OFF = 0x78;
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_RESET = 0x79; // reset all controllers
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_LOCAL = 0x7A; // 0 = off, 127 = on
const MidiByte MIDI_CONTROLLER_ALL_NOTES_OFF = 0x7B;
// MIDI percussion channel
const MidiByte MIDI_PERCUSSION_CHANNEL = 9;
}
#endif // _ROSEGARDEN_MIDI_H_
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