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authortoma <toma@283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da>2009-11-25 17:56:58 +0000
committertoma <toma@283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da>2009-11-25 17:56:58 +0000
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+This document describes the interface between ksysguard and
+ksysguardd. ksysguardd is started as a child of ksysguard, either
+directly or via a shell. Alternatively a ksysguardd can listen on a
+port and a single instance can then be used by multiple instances of
+ksysguard.
+
+This client/server design was chosen, because on some operating
+systems the back-end needs elevated permissions. Since C++ programs
+should NEVER have setgid/setuid permissions, a plain C back-end was
+needed. It also allowed for an easy network support using existing
+security mechanisms (ssh).
+
+ksysguard sends commands and ksysguardd answers to them. Each answer
+ends with the string "\nksysguardd> ". Error messages are enclosed in
+ESC '\033' characters. Therefor regular messages may never contain
+ESC. The set of commands that each ksysguardd implementation supports
+can be very different. There are only a very few mandatory command and
+a few recommended commands.
+
+The mandatory commands are 'monitors', 'test' and 'quit'.
+The recommended commands are:
+
+cpu/idle
+cpu/sys
+cpu/nice
+cpu/user
+mem/swap/free
+mem/swap/used
+mem/physical/cached
+mem/physical/buf
+mem/physical/application
+mem/physical/used
+mem/physical/free
+ps
+pscount
+
+Without these commands KSysGuard is not very helpful.
+
+The 'monitors' command returns the list of available sensors. The
+output looks like this:
+
+--------
+mem/physical/free integer
+ps table
+pscount integer
+ksysguardd>
+--------
+
+Sensor names can be hierarchical. Each level is separated by a
+/. ksysguard uses a tree widget in the SensorBrowser to display the
+commands in a tree. Every sensor name must be followed by the type of
+the sensor separated by a tab. Currently 4 different types of sensors
+are supported, integer, float, listview and table. The table sensor
+returns the information for the ProcessController widget. listview
+sensors use a generic table to display information. To find out more
+about a sensor an additional command must be implemented for each
+sensor that has a questionmark appended to the sensor name. It can be
+used to find out more about the sensor.
+
+--------
+ksysguardd> mem/physical/free?
+Free Memory 0 260708 KB
+ksysguardd>
+--------
+
+integer and float sensor return a short description, the minimum and
+maximum value and the unit. All fields are again separated by
+tabs. The minimum and maximum values can both be 0 to trigger the
+auto-range feature of the display.
+
+--------
+ksysguardd> ps?
+Name PID PPID UID GID Status User% System% Nice VmSize VmRss VmLib Login Command
+s d d d d S f f d d sksysguardd>
+--------
+
+This is the output of the ps? inquiry command. The ps command is the
+only recommended command. The answer to ps? consists of 2 lines. Both
+lines have the same number of fields each separated by a tab. The
+first line specifies the name of the columns and the second the type
+of the values in the column.
+
+d: integer value
+D: integer value that should be localized in the frontend
+f: floating point value
+s: string value
+S: string value that needs to be translated
+ Strings must be added to the ProcessList::columnDict dictionary.
+
+For the ProcessController to function properly the Name and PID
+columns are mandatory. All other columns are optional and their
+content may be implementation dependant. It is highly recommended not
+to deviate from the Linux implementation unless absolutely
+unavoidable, in order to provide a consistent interface across all
+platforms.
+
+The 'test' command can be used by the front-end to find out if a
+certain other command is supported by this version of ksysguardd. The
+command returns "1\n" if the command is supported and "0\n" if the
+command is not supported.
+
+The 'quit' command terminates ksysguardd.
+
+ksysguardd may support dynamic monitor sets. If a CPU is added or an
+interface disabled, monitors may be added or removed. To notify the
+front-end about this, you need to send the string "RECONFIGURE\n" over
+stderr. This causes the front-end to request the list of monitors
+again and adapt it's layout accordingly. If ksysguardd receives a
+command it doesn't know it has to reply with "UNKNOWN
+COMMAND\nksysguardd> ".
+
+ksysguardd does not handle native language support. In order to have a
+minimum installation (only a single file) on the monitored machine,
+all translation are handled by the front-end. Please see the files
+gui/ksgrd/SensorManger.cc and gui/SensorDisplayLib/ProcessTable.cc
+if you add new strings.
+
+/**
+ * Since I'm very much a C++ guy I've written some functions which
+ * provide a similar functionality as template classes for lists and
+ * arrays. The Linux implementation uses them. Feel free to use them for
+ * the ports as well if you like. The interface is described in
+ * CContLib/ccont.h. Unfortunately I still haven't found time to document
+ * it properly, but the use should be fairly obvious.
+ */
+
+
+Since the above mentioned CContLib was a little slow I reimplement it and
+wrote some docu stuff in the header file. If you need an example for use
+look at ksysguardd/Linux/diskstat.(h|c).
+