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-/***************************************************************************
- ksshprocess.h - description
- -------------------
- begin : Tue Jul 31 2001
- copyright : (C) 2001 by Lucas Fisher
- ***************************************************************************/
-
-/***************************************************************************
- * *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
- * (at your option) any later version. *
- * *
- ***************************************************************************/
-
-#ifndef KSSHPROCESS_H
-#define KSSHPROCESS_H
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <tqvaluelist.h>
-
-#include <kdebug.h>
-
-#include "process.h"
-
-#define KSSHPROC 7120
-
-/**
- * Provides version independent access to ssh. Currently supported
- * versions of SSH are:
- * OpenSSH 2.9p1
- * OpenSSH 2.9p2
- * OpenSSH 3.0
- * OpenSSH 3.1
- * Commercial SSH 3.0.0
- * Other versions of OpenSSH and commerical SSH will probably work also.
- *
- * To setup a SSH connection first create a list of options to use and tell
- * KSshProcess about your options. Then start the ssh connection. Once the
- * connection is setup use the stdin, stdout, stderr, and pty file descriptors
- * to communicate with ssh. For a detailed example of how to use, see
- * ksshprocesstest.cpp.
- *
- * @author Lucas Fisher
- *
- * Example: Connect to ssh server on localhost
- * KSshProcess::SshOpt opt;
- * KSshProcess::SshOptList options;
- *
- * opt.opt = KSshProcess::SSH_HOST;
- * opt.str = "localhost";
- * options.append(opt);
- *
- * opt.opt = KSshProcess::SSH_USERNAME;
- * opt.str = "me";
- * options.append(opt);
- *
- * KSshProcess ssh;
- * if( !ssh.setOptions(options) ) {
- * int err = ssh.error();
- * // process error
- * return false;
- * }
- *
- * int err;
- * TQString errMsg;
- * while( !ssh.connect() ) {
- * err = ssh.error(errMsg);
- *
- * switch( err ) {
- * case KSshProcess::ERR_NEW_HOST_KEY:
- * case KSshProcess::ERR_DIFF_HOST_KEY:
- * // ask user to accept key
- * if( acceptHostKey ) {
- * ssh.acceptKey(true);
- * }
- * break;
- *
- * case KSshProcess::ERR_NEED_PASSWORD:
- * // ask user for password
- * ssh.password(userPassword);
- * break;
- *
- * case KSshProcess::ERR_NEED_KEY_PASSPHRASE:
- * // ask user for their key passphrase
- * ssh.keyPassphrase(keyPassphrase);
- * break;
- *
- * default:
- * // somethings wrong, alert user
- * return;
- * }
- * }
- * // We have an open ssh connection to localhost
- *
- */
-
-class KSshProcess {
-public:
- /**
- * SSH Option
- *
- * Stores SSH options for use with KSshProcess.
- *
- * SSH options are configured much like UDS entries.
- * Each option is assigned a constant and a string, bool,
- * or number is assigned based on the option.
- *
- * @author Lucas Fisher ([email protected])
- */
- class SshOpt {
- public:
- TQ_UINT32 opt;
- TQString str;
- TQ_INT32 num;
- bool boolean;
- };
-
- /**
- * List of SshOptions and associated iterators
- */
- typedef TQValueList<SshOpt> SshOptList;
- typedef TQValueListIterator<SshOpt> SshOptListIterator;
- typedef TQValueListConstIterator<SshOpt> SshOptListConstIterator;
-
- /**
- * Ssh versions supported by KSshProcess. Subject to change
- * at any time.
- */
- enum SshVersion {
- OPENSSH_3_6,
- OPENSSH,
- SSH,
- SSH_VER_MAX,
- UNKNOWN_VER
- };
-
- /**
- * SSH options supported by KSshProcess. Set SshOpt::opt to one of these
- * values.
- */
- // we cannot do this like UDSAtomType (ORing the type with the name) because
- // we have too many options for ssh and not enough bits.
- enum SshOptType {
- /**
- * Request server to invoke subsystem. (str)
- */
- SSH_SUBSYSTEM,
- /**
- * Connect to port on the server. (num)
- */
- SSH_PORT,
- /**
- * Connect to host. (str)
- */
- SSH_HOST,
- /**
- * connect using this username. (str)
- */
- SSH_USERNAME,
- /**
- * connect using this password. (str)
- */
- SSH_PASSWD,
- /**
- * connect using this version of the SSH protocol. num == 1 or 2
- */
- SSH_PROTOCOL,
- /**
- * whether to forward X11 connections. (boolean)
- */
- SSH_FORWARDX11,
- /**
- * whether to do agent forwarding. (boolean)
- */
- SSH_FORWARDAGENT,
- /**
- * use as escape character. 0 for none (num)
- */
- SSH_ESCAPE_CHAR,
- /**
- * command for ssh to perform once it is connected (str)
- */
- SSH_COMMAND,
- /**
- * Set ssh verbosity. This may be added multiple times. It may also cause KSSHProcess
- * to fail since we don't understand all the debug messages.
- */
- SSH_VERBOSE,
- /**
- * Set a ssh option as one would find in the ssh_config file
- * The str member should be set to 'optName value'
- */
- SSH_OPTION,
- /**
- * Set some other option not supported by KSSHProcess. The option should
- * be specified in the str member of SshOpt. Careful with this since
- * not all versions of SSH support the same options.
- */
- SSH_OTHER,
- SSH_OPT_MAX // always last
- }; // that's all for now
-
- /**
- * Errors that KSshProcess can encounter. When a member function returns
- * false, call error() to retrieve one of these error codes.
- */
- enum SshError {
- /**
- * Don't recognize the ssh version
- */
- ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION,
- /**
- * Cannot lauch ssh client
- */
- ERR_CANNOT_LAUNCH,
- /**
- * Interaction with the ssh client failed. This happens when we can't
- * find the password prompt or something similar
- */
- ERR_INTERACT,
- /**
- * Arguments for both a remotely executed subsystem and command were provide.
- * Only one or the other may be used
- */
- ERR_CMD_SUBSYS_CONFLICT,
- /**
- * No password was supplied
- */
- ERR_NEED_PASSWD,
- /**
- * No passphrase was supplied.
- */
- ERR_NEED_PASSPHRASE,
- /**
- * No usename was supplied
- */
- ERR_NEED_USERNAME,
- /**
- * Timed out waiting for a response from ssh or the server
- */
- ERR_TIMED_OUT,
- /**
- * Internal error, probably from a system call
- */
- ERR_INTERNAL,
- /**
- * ssh was disconnect from the host
- */
- ERR_DISCONNECTED,
- /**
- * No ssh options have been set. Call setArgs() before calling connect.
- */
- ERR_NO_OPTIONS,
- /**
- * A host key was received from an unknown host.
- * Call connect() with the acceptHostKey argument to accept the key.
- */
- ERR_NEW_HOST_KEY,
- /**
- * A host key different from what is stored in the user's known_hosts file
- * has be received. This is an indication of an attack
- */
- ERR_DIFF_HOST_KEY,
- /**
- * A new or different host key was rejected by the caller. The ssh
- * connection was terminated and the ssh process killed.
- */
- ERR_HOST_KEY_REJECTED,
- /**
- * An invalid option was found in the SSH option list
- */
- ERR_INVALID_OPT,
- /**
- * SSH accepted host key without prompting user.
- */
- ERR_ACCEPTED_KEY,
- /**
- * Authentication failed
- */
- ERR_AUTH_FAILED,
- /**
- * Authentication failed because a new host key was detected and
- * SSH is configured with strict host key checking enabled.
- */
- ERR_AUTH_FAILED_NEW_KEY,
- /**
- * Authentication failed because a changed host key was detected and
- * SSH is configured with strict host key checking enabled.
- */
- ERR_AUTH_FAILED_DIFF_KEY,
- /**
- * The remote host closed the connection for unknown reasons.
- */
- ERR_CLOSED_BY_REMOTE_HOST,
- /**
- * We have no idea what happened
- */
- ERR_UNKNOWN,
- /**
- * The connect state machine entered an invalid state.
- */
- ERR_INVALID_STATE,
- ERR_MAX
- };
-
- /**
- * Initialize a SSH process using the first SSH binary found in the PATH
- */
- KSshProcess();
-
- /**
- * Initialize a SSH process using the specified SSH binary.
- * @param pathToSsh The fully qualified path name of the ssh binary
- * KSshProcess should use to setup a SSH connection.
- */
- KSshProcess(TQString pathToSsh);
- ~KSshProcess();
-
- /**
- * Set the ssh binary KSshProcess should use. This will only affect the
- * next ssh connection attempt using this instance.
- *
- * @param pathToSsh Full path to the ssh binary.
- *
- * @return True if the ssh binary is found and KSshProcess
- * recognizes the version.
- *
- */
- bool setSshPath(TQString pathToSsh);
-
- /**
- * Get the ssh version.
- *
- * @return The ssh version or -1 if KSshProcess does not recognize
- * the ssh version. The returned value corresponds to the
- * member of the SshVersion enum.
- */
- SshVersion version();
-
- /**
- * Get a string describing the ssh version
- *
- * @return A string describing the ssh version recognized by KSshProcess
- */
- //TQString versionStr();
-
- /**
- * Get the last error encountered by KSshProcess.
- *
- * @param msg Set to the error message, if any, outputted by ssh when it is run.
- *
- * @return The error number. See SshError for descriptions.
- */
- int error(TQString& msg);
-
- /**
- * Get the last error encountered by KSshProcess.
- * @return The error number. See SshError for descriptions.
- */
- int error() { return mError; }
-
- TQString errorMsg() { return mErrorMsg; }
-
- /**
- * Send a signal to the ssh process. Do not use this to end the
- * ssh connection as it will not correctly reset the internal
- * state of the KSshProcess object. Use KSshProcess::disconnect()
- * instead.
- *
- * @param signal The signal to send to the ssh process. See 'kill -l'
- * for a list of possible signals.
- * The default signal is SIGKILL which kills ssh.
- *
- */
- void kill(int signal = SIGKILL);
-
- /**
- * The pid of the ssh process started by this instance of KSshProcess.
- * Only valid if KSshProcess::running() returns true;
- *
- * @return The pid of the running ssh process.
- */
- int pid() { return ssh.pid(); }
-
- /**
- * Whether a ssh connection has been established with a
- * remote host. A establish connection means ssh has successfully
- * authenticated with the remote host and user data can be transfered
- * between the local and remote host. This cannot return
- * true unless the most recent call to KSshProccess::connect() returned true.
- *
- * @return True if a ssh connection has been established with a remote
- * host. False otherwise.
- */
- bool connected() { return mConnected; }
-
- /**
- * Whether a ssh process is currently running. This only indicates
- * if a ssh process has been started and is still running. It does not
- * tell if authentication has been successful. This may return true
- * even if the most recent call to KSshProcess::connect() returned false.
- *
- * @return True if a ssh process started by this instance of KSshProcess
- * is running. False otherwise.
- */
- bool running() { return mRunning; }
-
- /**
- * Print the command line arguments ssh is run with using kdDebug.
- */
- void printArgs();
-
- /**
- * Set the SSH options.
- * This must be called before connect(). See SshOptType for a list of
- * supported ssh options. The required options are SSH_USERNAME
- * and SSH_HOST.
- *
- * To reset the saved options, just recall setOptions() again with
- * a different options list.
- *
- * @param opts A list of SshOpt objects specifying the ssh options.
- *
- * @return True if all options are valid. False if unrecognized options
- * or a required option is missing. Call error()
- * for details.
- *
- */
- bool setOptions(const SshOptList& opts);
-
- /**
- * Create a ssh connection based on the options provided by setOptions().
- * Sets one of the following error codes on failure:
- * <ul>
- * <li>ERR_NO_OPTIONS</li>
- * <li>ERR_CANNOT_LAUNCH</li>
- * <li>ERR_INVALID_STATE</li>
- * <li>ERR_NEED_PASSWD</li>
- * <li>ERR_AUTH_FAILED</li>
- * <li>ERR_NEW_HOST_KEY</li>
- * <li>ERR_KEY_ACCEPTED</li>
- * <li>ERR_DIFF_HOST_KEY</li>
- * <li>ERR_INTERNAL</li>
- * <li>ERR_INTERACT</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * @param acceptHostKey When true KSshProcess will automatically accept
- * unrecognized or changed host keys.
- *
- * @return True if the ssh connection is successful. False if the connection
- * fails. Call error() to get the reason for the failure.
- */
- bool connect();
-
-
- /**
- * Disconnect ssh from the host. This kills the ssh process and
- * resets the internal state of this KSshProcess object. After a
- * disconnect, the same KSshProcess can be used to connect to a
- * host.
- */
- void disconnect();
-
- /**
- * Call to respond to a ERR_NEW_HOST_KEY or ERR_DIFF_HOST_KEY error.
- *
- * @param accept True to accept the host key, false to not accept the
- * host key and kill ssh.
- *
- */
- void acceptHostKey(bool accept);
-
- /**
- * Call to respond to a ERR_NEED_PASSWD or ERR_NEED_PASSPHRASE error.
- *
- * @param password The user password to give ssh.
- */
- void setPassword(TQString password);
-
- /**
- * Access to standard in and out of the ssh process.
- *
- * @return The file description for stdin and stdout of the ssh process.
- */
- int stdioFd() { return ssh.stdioFd(); }
-
- /**
- * Access to standard error of the ssh process.
- *
- * @return The file descriptior for stderr of the ssh process.
- */
- int stderrFd() { return ssh.stderrFd(); }
-
- /**
- * Access the pty to which the ssh process is attached.
- *
- * @return The file descriptor of pty to which ssh is attached.
- */
- int pty() { return ssh.fd(); }
-private:
- /**
- * Path the the ssh binary.
- */
- TQString mSshPath;
-
- /**
- * SSH version. This is an index into the supported SSH
- * versions array, and the various messages arrays.
- */
- SshVersion mVersion;
-
- /**
- * User's password. Zero this out when it is no longer needed.
- */
- TQString mPassword;
-
- /**
- * User's username.
- */
- TQString mUsername;
-
- /**
- * Name of host we are connecting to.
- */
- TQString mHost;
-
- /**
- * Accept new or changed host keys if true.
- */
- bool mAcceptHostKey;
-
- /**
- * Flag to tell use if we have an open, authenticated ssh
- * session going.
- */
- bool mConnected;
-
- /**
- * Flag to tell us if we have started a ssh process, we use this
- * to make sure we kill ssh before going away.
- */
- bool mRunning;
-
- /**
- * Save any key fingerprint msg from ssh so we can present
- * it to the caller.
- */
- TQString mKeyFingerprint;
-
- /**
- * The location of the known host key file. We grab this from
- * any error messages ssh prints out.
- */
- TQString mKnownHostsFile;
-
- /**
- * The state of our connect state machine.
- */
- int mConnectState;
-
- /**
- * Port on on which the target ssh server is listening.
- */
- int mPort;
-
- /**
- * The last error number encountered. This is only valid for the
- * last error.
- */
- SshError mError;
-
- /**
- * An error message that corresponds to the error number set in
- * mError. Optional.
- */
- TQString mErrorMsg;
-
- /**
- * Interface to the SSH process we ceate. Handles communication
- * to and from the SSH process using stdin, stdout, stderr, and
- * pty.
- */
- MyPtyProcess ssh;
-
- /**
- * List of arguments we start SSH with.
- */
- QCStringList mArgs;
- void init();
-
- /**
- * Handler to clean up when ssh process terminates.
- */
- static void SIGCHLD_handler(int signo);
- void installSignalHandlers();
- void removeSignalHandlers();
-
- TQString getLine();
-
- static TQRegExp versionStrs[];
- static const char * const passwordPrompt[];
- static const char * const passphrasePrompt[];
- static const char * const authSuccessMsg[];
- static const char * const authFailedMsg[];
- static TQRegExp hostKeyMissingMsg[];
- static const char * const hostKeyChangedMsg[];
- static const char * const continuePrompt[];
- static const char * const hostKeyAcceptedMsg[];
- static const char * const tryAgainMsg[];
- static TQRegExp hostKeyVerifyFailedMsg[];
- static const char * const connectionClosedMsg[];
- static const char * const changeHostKeyOnDiskPrompt[];
- static TQRegExp keyFingerprintMsg[];
- static TQRegExp knownHostsFileMsg[];
-};
-#endif