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+<font color="#004faf">Home</font></a>
+ | <a href="classes.html">
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+<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQSqlDriver Class Reference<br><small>[<a href="sql.html">sql module</a>]</small></h1>
+
+<p>The TQSqlDriver class is an abstract base class for accessing
+SQL databases.
+<a href="#details">More...</a>
+<p><tt>#include &lt;<a href="qsqldriver-h.html">qsqldriver.h</a>&gt;</tt>
+<p>Inherits <a href="qobject.html">TQObject</a>.
+<p><a href="qsqldriver-members.html">List of all member functions.</a>
+<h2>Public Members</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn>enum <a href="#DriverFeature-enum"><b>DriverFeature</b></a> { Transactions, QuerySize, BLOB, Unicode, PreparedQueries, NamedPlaceholders, PositionalPlaceholders }</li>
+<li class=fn><a href="#TQSqlDriver"><b>TQSqlDriver</b></a> ( TQObject&nbsp;*&nbsp;parent = 0, const&nbsp;char&nbsp;*&nbsp;name = 0 )</li>
+<li class=fn><a href="#~TQSqlDriver"><b>~TQSqlDriver</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#isOpen"><b>isOpen</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#isOpenError"><b>isOpenError</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#beginTransaction"><b>beginTransaction</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#commitTransaction"><b>commitTransaction</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#rollbackTransaction"><b>rollbackTransaction</b></a> ()</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQStringList <a href="#tables"><b>tables</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;tableType ) const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlIndex <a href="#primaryIndex"><b>primaryIndex</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;tableName ) const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlRecord <a href="#record"><b>record</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;tableName ) const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlRecord <a href="#record-2"><b>record</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQSqlQuery&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;query ) const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlRecordInfo <a href="#recordInfo"><b>recordInfo</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;tablename ) const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlRecordInfo <a href="#recordInfo-2"><b>recordInfo</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQSqlQuery&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;query ) const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQString <a href="#nullText"><b>nullText</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQString <a href="#formatValue"><b>formatValue</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQSqlField&nbsp;*&nbsp;field, bool&nbsp;trimStrings = FALSE ) const</li>
+<li class=fn>TQSqlError <a href="#lastError"><b>lastError</b></a> () const</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#hasFeature"><b>hasFeature</b></a> ( DriverFeature&nbsp;f ) const = 0</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#open"><b>open</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;db, const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;user = TQString::null, const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;password = TQString::null, const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;host = TQString::null, int&nbsp;port = -1 ) = 0</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#close"><b>close</b></a> () = 0</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlQuery <a href="#createQuery"><b>createQuery</b></a> () const = 0</li>
+<li class=fn>bool <a href="#open-2"><b>open</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;db, const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;user, const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;password, const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;host, int&nbsp;port, const&nbsp;TQString&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;connOpts )</li>
+</ul>
+<h2>Protected Members</h2>
+<ul>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setOpen"><b>setOpen</b></a> ( bool&nbsp;o )</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setOpenError"><b>setOpenError</b></a> ( bool&nbsp;e )</li>
+<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setLastError"><b>setLastError</b></a> ( const&nbsp;TQSqlError&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;e )</li>
+</ul>
+<hr><a name="details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
+
+
+The TQSqlDriver class is an abstract base class for accessing
+SQL databases.
+<p>
+
+<p> This class should not be used directly. Use <a href="qsqldatabase.html">TQSqlDatabase</a> instead.
+<p>See also <a href="database.html">Database Classes</a>.
+
+<hr><h2>Member Type Documentation</h2>
+<h3 class=fn><a name="DriverFeature-enum"></a>TQSqlDriver::DriverFeature</h3>
+
+<p> This enum contains a list of features a driver may support. Use
+<a href="#hasFeature">hasFeature</a>() to query whether a feature is supported or not.
+<ul>
+<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::Transactions</tt> - whether the driver supports SQL transactions
+<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::QuerySize</tt> - whether the database is capable of reporting the size
+of a query. Note that some databases do not support returning the size
+(i.e. number of rows returned) of a query, in which case
+<a href="qsqlquery.html#size">TQSqlQuery::size</a>() will return -1
+<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::BLOB</tt> - whether the driver supports Binary Large Object fields
+<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::Unicode</tt> - whether the driver supports Unicode strings if the
+database server does
+<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::PreparedQueries</tt> - whether the driver supports prepared query execution
+<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::NamedPlaceholders</tt> - whether the driver supports usage of named placeholders
+<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::PositionalPlaceholders</tt> - whether the driver supports usage of positional placeholders
+</ul><p> More information about supported features can be found in the
+<a href="sql-driver.html">TQt SQL driver</a> documentation.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#hasFeature">hasFeature</a>().
+
+<hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
+<h3 class=fn><a name="TQSqlDriver"></a>TQSqlDriver::TQSqlDriver ( <a href="qobject.html">TQObject</a>&nbsp;*&nbsp;parent = 0, const&nbsp;char&nbsp;*&nbsp;name = 0 )
+</h3>
+Default constructor. Creates a new driver with parent <em>parent</em>,
+called <em>name</em>.
+<p>
+<h3 class=fn><a name="~TQSqlDriver"></a>TQSqlDriver::~TQSqlDriver ()
+</h3>
+Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="beginTransaction"></a>TQSqlDriver::beginTransaction ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to begin
+a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE.
+The default implementation returns FALSE.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#commitTransaction">commitTransaction</a>() and <a href="#rollbackTransaction">rollbackTransaction</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="close"></a>TQSqlDriver::close ()<tt> [pure virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+
+<p> Derived classes must reimplement this abstract virtual function in
+order to close the database connection. Return TRUE on success,
+FALSE on failure.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#setOpen">setOpen</a>().
+
+<p>
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="commitTransaction"></a>TQSqlDriver::commitTransaction ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to commit
+a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE.
+The default implementation returns FALSE.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#beginTransaction">beginTransaction</a>() and <a href="#rollbackTransaction">rollbackTransaction</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a> <a name="createQuery"></a>TQSqlDriver::createQuery () const<tt> [pure virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+
+<p> Creates an empty SQL result on the database. Derived classes must
+reimplement this function and return a <a href="qsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a> object
+appropriate for their database to the caller.
+<p>
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="formatValue"></a>TQSqlDriver::formatValue ( const&nbsp;<a href="qsqlfield.html">TQSqlField</a>&nbsp;*&nbsp;field, bool&nbsp;trimStrings = FALSE ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns a string representation of the <em>field</em> value for the
+database. This is used, for example, when constructing INSERT and
+UPDATE statements.
+<p> The default implementation returns the value formatted as a string
+according to the following rules:
+<p> <ul>
+<p> <li> If <em>field</em> is NULL, <a href="#nullText">nullText</a>() is returned.
+<p> <li> If <em>field</em> is character data, the value is returned enclosed
+in single quotation marks, which is appropriate for many SQL
+databases. Any embedded single-quote characters are escaped
+(replaced with two single-quote characters). If <em>trimStrings</em> is
+TRUE (the default is FALSE), all trailing whitespace is trimmed
+from the field.
+<p> <li> If <em>field</em> is date/time data, the value is formatted in ISO
+format and enclosed in single quotation marks. If the date/time
+data is invalid, nullText() is returned.
+<p> <li> If <em>field</em> is bytearray data, and the driver can edit binary
+fields, the value is formatted as a hexadecimal string.
+<p> <li> For any other field type toString() will be called on its value
+and the result returned.
+<p> </ul>
+<p> <p>See also <a href="qvariant.html#toString">TQVariant::toString</a>().
+
+<p>
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="hasFeature"></a>TQSqlDriver::hasFeature ( <a href="qsqldriver.html#DriverFeature-enum">DriverFeature</a>&nbsp;f ) const<tt> [pure virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+
+<p> Returns TRUE if the driver supports feature <em>f</em>; otherwise
+returns FALSE.
+<p> Note that some databases need to be <a href="#open">open</a>() before this can be
+determined.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#DriverFeature-enum">DriverFeature</a>.
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isOpen"></a>TQSqlDriver::isOpen () const
+</h3>
+Returns TRUE if the database connection is open; otherwise returns
+FALSE.
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isOpenError"></a>TQSqlDriver::isOpenError () const
+</h3>
+Returns TRUE if the there was an error opening the database
+connection; otherwise returns FALSE.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlerror.html">TQSqlError</a> <a name="lastError"></a>TQSqlDriver::lastError () const
+</h3>
+Returns a <a href="qsqlerror.html">TQSqlError</a> object which contains information about the
+last error that occurred on the database.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="nullText"></a>TQSqlDriver::nullText () const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns a string representation of the NULL value for the
+database. This is used, for example, when constructing INSERT and
+UPDATE statements. The default implementation returns the string
+"NULL".
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="open"></a>TQSqlDriver::open ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;db, const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;user = TQString::null, const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;password = TQString::null, const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;host = TQString::null, int&nbsp;port = -1 )<tt> [pure virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+
+<p> Derived classes must reimplement this abstract virtual function in
+order to open a database connection on database <em>db</em>, using user
+name <em>user</em>, password <em>password</em>, host <em>host</em> and port <em>port</em>.
+<p> The function <em>must</em> return TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#setOpen">setOpen</a>().
+
+<p>
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="open-2"></a>TQSqlDriver::open ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;db, const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;user, const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;password, const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;host, int&nbsp;port, const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;connOpts )
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Open a database connection on database <em>db</em>, using user name <em>user</em>, password <em>password</em>, host <em>host</em>, port <em>port</em> and
+connection options <em>connOpts</em>.
+<p> Returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#setOpen">setOpen</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlindex.html">TQSqlIndex</a> <a name="primaryIndex"></a>TQSqlDriver::primaryIndex ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;tableName ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns the primary index for table <em>tableName</em>. Returns an empty
+<a href="qsqlindex.html">TQSqlIndex</a> if the table doesn't have a primary index. The default
+implementation returns an empty index.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlrecord.html">TQSqlRecord</a> <a name="record"></a>TQSqlDriver::record ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;tableName ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns a <a href="qsqlrecord.html">TQSqlRecord</a> populated with the names of the fields in
+table <em>tableName</em>. If no such table exists, an empty record is
+returned. The default implementation returns an empty record.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlrecord.html">TQSqlRecord</a> <a name="record-2"></a>TQSqlDriver::record ( const&nbsp;<a href="qsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;query ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Returns a <a href="qsqlrecord.html">TQSqlRecord</a> populated with the names of the fields in the
+SQL <em>query</em>. The default implementation returns an empty record.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlrecordinfo.html">TQSqlRecordInfo</a> <a name="recordInfo"></a>TQSqlDriver::recordInfo ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;tablename ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns a <a href="qsqlrecordinfo.html">TQSqlRecordInfo</a> object with meta data about the table <em>tablename</em>.
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlrecordinfo.html">TQSqlRecordInfo</a> <a name="recordInfo-2"></a>TQSqlDriver::recordInfo ( const&nbsp;<a href="qsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;query ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
+<p> Returns a <a href="qsqlrecordinfo.html">TQSqlRecordInfo</a> object with meta data for the <a href="qsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a>
+<em>query</em>. Note that this overloaded function may return less
+information than the <a href="#recordInfo">recordInfo</a>() function which takes the name of
+a table as parameter.
+
+<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="rollbackTransaction"></a>TQSqlDriver::rollbackTransaction ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to
+rollback a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise
+return FALSE. The default implementation returns FALSE.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#beginTransaction">beginTransaction</a>() and <a href="#commitTransaction">commitTransaction</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setLastError"></a>TQSqlDriver::setLastError ( const&nbsp;<a href="qsqlerror.html">TQSqlError</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;e )<tt> [virtual protected]</tt>
+</h3>
+Protected function which allows derived classes to set the value
+of the last error, <em>e</em>, that occurred on the database.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#lastError">lastError</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setOpen"></a>TQSqlDriver::setOpen ( bool&nbsp;o )<tt> [virtual protected]</tt>
+</h3>
+Protected function which sets the open state of the database to <em>o</em>. Derived classes can use this function to report the status of
+<a href="#open">open</a>().
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#open">open</a>() and <a href="#setOpenError">setOpenError</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setOpenError"></a>TQSqlDriver::setOpenError ( bool&nbsp;e )<tt> [virtual protected]</tt>
+</h3>
+Protected function which sets the open error state of the database
+to <em>e</em>. Derived classes can use this function to report the
+status of <a href="#open">open</a>(). Note that if <em>e</em> is TRUE the open state of the
+database is set to closed (i.e. <a href="#isOpen">isOpen</a>() returns FALSE).
+<p> <p>See also <a href="#open">open</a>().
+
+<h3 class=fn><a href="qstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> <a name="tables"></a>TQSqlDriver::tables ( const&nbsp;<a href="qstring.html">TQString</a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;tableType ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
+</h3>
+Returns a list of tables in the database. The default
+implementation returns an empty list.
+<p> The <em>tableType</em> argument describes what types of tables
+should be returned. Due to binary compatibility, the string
+contains the value of the enum TQSql::TableTypes as text.
+An empty string should be treated as TQSql::Tables for
+downward compatibility.
+<p> <p>See also <a href="qsql.html#TableType-enum">TQSql::TableType</a>.
+
+<!-- eof -->
+<hr><p>
+This file is part of the <a href="index.html">TQt toolkit</a>.
+Copyright &copy; 1995-2007
+<a href="http://www.trolltech.com/">Trolltech</a>. All Rights Reserved.<p><address><hr><div align=center>
+<table width=100% cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
+<td>Copyright &copy; 2007
+<a href="troll.html">Trolltech</a><td align=center><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a>
+<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
+</table></div></address></body>
+</html>