/**************************************************************************** ** ** Implementation of TQSqlCursor class ** ** Created : 2000-11-03 ** ** Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of the sql module of the TQt GUI Toolkit. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General ** Public License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free ** Software Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2 ** and LICENSE.GPL3 included in the packaging of this file. ** Alternatively you may (at your option) use any later version ** of the GNU General Public License if such license has been ** publicly approved by Trolltech ASA (or its successors, if any) ** and the KDE Free TQt Foundation. ** ** Please review the following information to ensure GNU General ** Public Licensing requirements will be met: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/. ** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please ** review the following information: ** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview ** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com. ** ** This file may be used under the terms of the Q Public License as ** defined by Trolltech ASA and appearing in the file LICENSE.TQPL ** included in the packaging of this file. Licensees holding valid TQt ** Commercial licenses may use this file in accordance with the TQt ** Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software. ** ** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, ** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not granted ** herein. ** **********************************************************************/ #include "qsqlcursor.h" #ifndef QT_NO_SQL #include "qsqldriver.h" #include "qsqlresult.h" #include "qdatetime.h" #include "qsqldatabase.h" #include "qsql.h" class TQSqlCursorPrivate { public: TQSqlCursorPrivate( const TQString& name, TQSqlDatabase* sdb ) : lastAt( TQSql::BeforeFirst ), nm( name ), srt( name ), md( 0 ), db( sdb ), q( 0 ) {} ~TQSqlCursorPrivate() { delete q; } TQSqlQuery* query() { if ( !q ) q = new TQSqlQuery( 0, db ); return q; } int lastAt; TQString nm; //name TQSqlIndex srt; //sort TQString ftr; //filter int md; //mode TQSqlIndex priIndx; //primary index TQSqlRecord editBuffer; // the primary index as it was before the user changed the values in editBuffer TQString editIndex; TQSqlRecordInfo infoBuffer; TQSqlDatabase* db; TQSqlQuery* q; }; TQString qOrderByClause( const TQSqlIndex & i, const TQString& prefix = TQString::null ) { TQString str; int k = i.count(); if( k == 0 ) return TQString::null; str = " order by " + i.toString( prefix ); return str; } TQString qWhereClause( const TQString& prefix, TQSqlField* field, const TQSqlDriver* driver ) { TQString f; if ( field && driver ) { f = ( prefix.length() > 0 ? prefix + TQString(".") : TQString::null ) + field->name(); if ( field->isNull() ) { f += " IS NULL"; } else { f += " = " + driver->formatValue( field ); } } return f; } TQString qWhereClause( TQSqlRecord* rec, const TQString& prefix, const TQString& sep, const TQSqlDriver* driver ) { static TQString blank( " " ); TQString filter; bool separator = FALSE; for ( uint j = 0; j < rec->count(); ++j ) { TQSqlField* f = rec->field( j ); if ( rec->isGenerated( j ) ) { if ( separator ) filter += sep + blank; filter += qWhereClause( prefix, f, driver ); filter += blank; separator = TRUE; } } return filter; } /*! \class TQSqlCursor qsqlcursor.h \brief The TQSqlCursor class provides browsing and editing of SQL tables and views. \ingroup database \module sql A TQSqlCursor is a database record (see \l TQSqlRecord) that corresponds to a table or view within an SQL database (see \l TQSqlDatabase). There are two buffers in a cursor, one used for browsing and one used for editing records. Each buffer contains a list of fields which correspond to the fields in the table or view. When positioned on a valid record, the browse buffer contains the values of the current record's fields from the database. The edit buffer is separate, and is used for editing existing records and inserting new records. For browsing data, a cursor must first select() data from the database. After a successful select() the cursor is active (isActive() returns TRUE), but is initially not positioned on a valid record (isValid() returns FALSE). To position the cursor on a valid record, use one of the navigation functions, next(), prev(), first(), last(), or seek(). Once positioned on a valid record, data can be retrieved from the browse buffer using value(). If a navigation function is not successful, it returns FALSE, the cursor will no longer be positioned on a valid record and the values returned by value() are undefined. For example: \quotefile sql/overview/retrieve2/main.cpp \skipto TQSqlCursor \printline TQSqlCursor \printuntil } In the above example, a cursor is created specifying a table or view name in the database. Then, select() is called, which can be optionally parameterised to filter and order the records retrieved. Each record in the cursor is retrieved using next(). When next() returns FALSE, there are no more records to process, and the loop terminates. For editing records (rows of data), a cursor contains a separate edit buffer which is independent of the fields used when browsing. The functions insert(), update() and del() operate on the edit buffer. This allows the cursor to be repositioned to other records while simultaneously maintaining a separate buffer for edits. You can get a pointer to the edit buffer using editBuffer(). The primeInsert(), primeUpdate() and primeDelete() functions also return a pointer to the edit buffer and prepare it for insert, update and delete respectively. Edit operations only affect a single row at a time. Note that update() and del() require that the table or view contain a primaryIndex() to ensure that edit operations affect a unique record within the database. For example: \quotefile sql/overview/update/main.cpp \skipto prices \printline prices \printuntil update \printline To edit an existing database record, first move to the record you wish to update. Call primeUpdate() to get the pointer to the cursor's edit buffer. Then use this pointer to modify the values in the edit buffer. Finally, call update() to save the changes to the database. The values in the edit buffer will be used to locate the appropriate record when updating the database (see primaryIndex()). Similarly, when deleting an existing database record, first move to the record you wish to delete. Then, call primeDelete() to get the pointer to the edit buffer. Finally, call del() to delete the record from the database. Again, the values in the edit buffer will be used to locate and delete the appropriate record. To insert a new record, call primeInsert() to get the pointer to the edit buffer. Use this pointer to populate the edit buffer with new values and then insert() the record into the database. After calling insert(), update() or del(), the cursor is no longer positioned on a valid record and can no longer be navigated (isValid() return FALSE). The reason for this is that any changes made to the database will not be visible until select() is called to refresh the cursor. You can change this behavior by passing FALSE to insert(), update() or del() which will prevent the cursor from becoming invalid. The edits will still not be visible when navigating the cursor until select() is called. TQSqlCursor contains virtual methods which allow editing behavior to be customized by subclasses. This allows custom cursors to be created that encapsulate the editing behavior of a database table for an entire application. For example, a cursor can be customized to always auto-number primary index fields, or provide fields with suitable default values, when inserting new records. TQSqlCursor generates SQL statements which are sent to the database engine; you can control which fields are included in these statements using setGenerated(). Note that TQSqlCursor does not inherit from TQObject. This means that you are responsible for destroying instances of this class yourself. However if you create a TQSqlCursor and use it in a \l TQDataTable, \l TQDataBrowser or a \l TQDataView these classes will usually take ownership of the cursor and destroy it when they don't need it anymore. The documentation for TQDataTable, TQDataBrowser and TQDataView explicitly states which calls take ownership of the cursor. */ /*! \enum TQSqlCursor::Mode This enum type describes how TQSqlCursor operates on records in the database. \value ReadOnly the cursor can only SELECT records from the database. \value Insert the cursor can INSERT records into the database. \value Update the cursor can UPDATE records in the database. \value Delete the cursor can DELETE records from the database. \value Writable the cursor can INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE records in the database. */ /*! Constructs a cursor on database \a db using table or view \a name. If \a autopopulate is TRUE (the default), the \a name of the cursor must correspond to an existing table or view name in the database so that field information can be automatically created. If the table or view does not exist, the cursor will not be functional. The cursor is created with an initial mode of TQSqlCursor::Writable (meaning that records can be inserted, updated or deleted using the cursor). If the cursor does not have a unique primary index, update and deletes cannot be performed. Note that \a autopopulate refers to populating the cursor with meta-data, e.g. the names of the table's fields, not with retrieving data. The select() function is used to populate the cursor with data. \sa setName() setMode() */ TQSqlCursor::TQSqlCursor( const TQString & name, bool autopopulate, TQSqlDatabase* db ) : TQSqlRecord(), TQSqlQuery( TQString::null, db ) { d = new TQSqlCursorPrivate( name, db ); setMode( Writable ); if ( !d->nm.isNull() ) setName( d->nm, autopopulate ); } /*! Constructs a copy of \a other. */ TQSqlCursor::TQSqlCursor( const TQSqlCursor & other ) : TQSqlRecord( other ), TQSqlQuery( other ) { d = new TQSqlCursorPrivate( other.d->nm, other.d->db ); d->lastAt = other.d->lastAt; d->nm = other.d->nm; d->srt = other.d->srt; d->ftr = other.d->ftr; d->priIndx = other.d->priIndx; d->editBuffer = other.d->editBuffer; d->infoBuffer = other.d->infoBuffer; d->q = 0; // do not share queries setMode( other.mode() ); } /*! Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources. */ TQSqlCursor::~TQSqlCursor() { delete d; } /*! Sets the cursor equal to \a other. */ TQSqlCursor& TQSqlCursor::operator=( const TQSqlCursor& other ) { TQSqlRecord::operator=( other ); TQSqlQuery::operator=( other ); delete d; d = new TQSqlCursorPrivate( other.d->nm, other.d->db ); d->lastAt = other.d->lastAt; d->nm = other.d->nm; d->srt = other.d->srt; d->ftr = other.d->ftr; d->priIndx = other.d->priIndx; d->editBuffer = other.d->editBuffer; d->infoBuffer = other.d->infoBuffer; d->q = 0; // do not share queries setMode( other.mode() ); return *this; } /*! Sets the current sort to \a sort. Note that no new records are selected. To select new records, use select(). The \a sort will apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly specify a sort. */ void TQSqlCursor::setSort( const TQSqlIndex& sort ) { d->srt = sort; } /*! Returns the current sort, or an empty index if there is no current sort. */ TQSqlIndex TQSqlCursor::sort() const { return d->srt; } /*! Sets the current filter to \a filter. Note that no new records are selected. To select new records, use select(). The \a filter will apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly specify a filter. The filter is a SQL \c WHERE clause without the keyword 'WHERE', e.g. \c{name='Dave'} which will be processed by the DBMS. */ void TQSqlCursor::setFilter( const TQString& filter ) { d->ftr = filter; } /*! Returns the current filter, or an empty string if there is no current filter. */ TQString TQSqlCursor::filter() const { return d->ftr; } /*! Sets the name of the cursor to \a name. If \a autopopulate is TRUE (the default), the \a name must correspond to a valid table or view name in the database. Also, note that all references to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated when fields are auto-populated. See the TQSqlCursor constructor documentation for more information. */ void TQSqlCursor::setName( const TQString& name, bool autopopulate ) { d->nm = name; if ( autopopulate ) { if ( driver() ) { d->infoBuffer = driver()->recordInfo( name ); *this = d->infoBuffer.toRecord(); d->editBuffer = *this; d->priIndx = driver()->primaryIndex( name ); } #ifdef QT_CHECK_RANGE if ( isEmpty() ) qWarning("TQSqlCursor::setName: unable to build record, does '%s' exist?", name.latin1() ); #endif } } /*! Returns the name of the cursor. */ TQString TQSqlCursor::name() const { return d->nm; } /*! \reimp */ TQString TQSqlCursor::toString( const TQString& prefix, const TQString& sep ) const { TQString pflist; TQString pfix = prefix.isEmpty() ? TQString::null : prefix + "."; bool comma = FALSE; for ( uint i = 0; i < count(); ++i ) { const TQString fname = fieldName( i ); if ( isGenerated( i ) ) { if( comma ) pflist += sep + " "; pflist += pfix + fname; comma = TRUE; } } return pflist; } /*! \internal Assigns the record \a list. */ TQSqlRecord & TQSqlCursor::operator=( const TQSqlRecord & list ) { return TQSqlRecord::operator=( list ); } /*! Append a copy of field \a fieldInfo to the end of the cursor. Note that all references to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated. */ void TQSqlCursor::append( const TQSqlFieldInfo& fieldInfo ) { d->editBuffer.append( fieldInfo.toField() ); d->editBuffer.setGenerated( d->editBuffer.count() - 1, fieldInfo.isGenerated() ); d->infoBuffer.append( fieldInfo ); TQSqlRecord::append( fieldInfo.toField() ); TQSqlRecord::setGenerated( TQSqlRecord::count() - 1, fieldInfo.isGenerated() ); } /*! Removes all fields from the cursor. Note that all references to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated. */ void TQSqlCursor::clear() { d->editBuffer.clear(); d->infoBuffer.clear(); TQSqlRecord::clear(); } /*! Insert a copy of \a fieldInfo at position \a pos. If a field already exists at \a pos, it is removed. Note that all references to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated. */ void TQSqlCursor::insert( int pos, const TQSqlFieldInfo& fieldInfo ) { d->editBuffer.insert( pos, fieldInfo.toField() ); d->editBuffer.setGenerated( pos, fieldInfo.isGenerated() ); d->infoBuffer[ pos ] = fieldInfo; TQSqlRecord::insert( pos, fieldInfo.toField() ); TQSqlRecord::setGenerated( pos, fieldInfo.isGenerated() ); } /*! Removes the field at \a pos. If \a pos does not exist, nothing happens. Note that all references to the cursor edit buffer become invalidated. */ void TQSqlCursor::remove( int pos ) { d->editBuffer.remove( pos ); d->infoBuffer[ pos ] = TQSqlFieldInfo(); TQSqlRecord::remove( pos ); } /*! Sets the generated flag for the field \a name to \a generated. If the field does not exist, nothing happens. Only fields that have \a generated set to TRUE are included in the SQL that is generated by insert(), update() or del(). \sa isGenerated() */ void TQSqlCursor::setGenerated( const TQString& name, bool generated ) { int pos = position( name ); if ( pos == -1 ) return; TQSqlRecord::setGenerated( name, generated ); d->editBuffer.setGenerated( name, generated ); d->infoBuffer[ pos ].setGenerated( generated ); } /*! \overload Sets the generated flag for the field \a i to \a generated. \sa isGenerated() */ void TQSqlCursor::setGenerated( int i, bool generated ) { if ( i < 0 || i >= (int)d->infoBuffer.count() ) return; TQSqlRecord::setGenerated( i, generated ); d->editBuffer.setGenerated( i, generated ); d->infoBuffer[i].setGenerated( generated ); } /*! Returns the primary index associated with the cursor as defined in the database, or an empty index if there is no primary index. If \a setFromCursor is TRUE (the default), the index fields are populated with the corresponding values in the cursor's current record. */ TQSqlIndex TQSqlCursor::primaryIndex( bool setFromCursor ) const { if ( setFromCursor ) { for ( uint i = 0; i < d->priIndx.count(); ++i ) { const TQString fn = d->priIndx.fieldName( i ); if ( contains( fn ) ) d->priIndx.setValue( i, value( fn ) ); } } return d->priIndx; } /*! Sets the primary index associated with the cursor to the index \a idx. Note that this index must contain a field or set of fields which identify a unique record within the underlying database table or view so that update() and del() will execute as expected. \sa update() del() */ void TQSqlCursor::setPrimaryIndex( const TQSqlIndex& idx ) { d->priIndx = idx; } /*! Returns an index composed of \a fieldNames, all in ASCending order. Note that all field names must exist in the cursor, otherwise an empty index is returned. \sa TQSqlIndex */ TQSqlIndex TQSqlCursor::index( const TQStringList& fieldNames ) const { TQSqlIndex idx; for ( TQStringList::ConstIterator it = fieldNames.begin(); it != fieldNames.end(); ++it ) { const TQSqlField* f = field( (*it) ); if ( !f ) { /* all fields must exist */ idx.clear(); break; } idx.append( *f ); } return idx; } /*! \overload Returns an index based on \a fieldName. */ TQSqlIndex TQSqlCursor::index( const TQString& fieldName ) const { TQStringList fl( fieldName ); return index( fl ); } /*! \overload Returns an index based on \a fieldName. */ TQSqlIndex TQSqlCursor::index( const char* fieldName ) const { return index( TQStringList( TQString( fieldName ) ) ); } /*! Selects all fields in the cursor from the database matching the filter criteria \a filter. The data is returned in the order specified by the index \a sort. Returns TRUE if the data was successfully selected; otherwise returns FALSE. The \a filter is a string containing a SQL \c WHERE clause but without the 'WHERE' keyword. The cursor is initially positioned at an invalid row after this function is called. To move to a valid row, use seek(), first(), last(), prev() or next(). Example: \code TQSqlCursor cur( "Employee" ); // Use the Employee table or view cur.select( "deptno=10" ); // select all records in department 10 while( cur.next() ) { ... // process data } ... // select records in other departments, ordered by department number cur.select( "deptno>10", cur.index( "deptno" ) ); ... \endcode The filter will apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly specify another filter. Similarly the sort will apply to any subsequent select() calls that do not explicitly specify another sort. \code TQSqlCursor cur( "Employee" ); cur.select( "deptno=10" ); // select all records in department 10 while( cur.next() ) { ... // process data } ... cur.select(); // re-selects all records in department 10 ... \endcode */ bool TQSqlCursor::select( const TQString & filter, const TQSqlIndex & sort ) { TQString fieldList = toString( d->nm ); if ( fieldList.isEmpty() ) return FALSE; TQString str= "select " + fieldList; str += " from " + d->nm; if ( !filter.isEmpty() ) { d->ftr = filter; str += " where " + filter; } else d->ftr = TQString::null; if ( sort.count() > 0 ) str += " order by " + sort.toString( d->nm ); d->srt = sort; return exec( str ); } /*! \overload Selects all fields in the cursor from the database. The rows are returned in the order specified by the last call to setSort() or the last call to select() that specified a sort, whichever is the most recent. If there is no current sort, the order in which the rows are returned is undefined. The records are filtered according to the filter specified by the last call to setFilter() or the last call to select() that specified a filter, whichever is the most recent. If there is no current filter, all records are returned. The cursor is initially positioned at an invalid row. To move to a valid row, use seek(), first(), last(), prev() or next(). \sa setSort() setFilter() */ bool TQSqlCursor::select() { return select( filter(), sort() ); } /*! \overload Selects all fields in the cursor from the database. The data is returned in the order specified by the index \a sort. The records are filtered according to the filter specified by the last call to setFilter() or the last call to select() that specified a filter, whichever is the most recent. The cursor is initially positioned at an invalid row. To move to a valid row, use seek(), first(), last(), prev() or next(). */ bool TQSqlCursor::select( const TQSqlIndex& sort ) { return select( filter(), sort ); } /*! \overload Selects all fields in the cursor matching the filter index \a filter. The data is returned in the order specified by the index \a sort. The \a filter index works by constructing a WHERE clause using the names of the fields from the \a filter and their values from the current cursor record. The cursor is initially positioned at an invalid row. To move to a valid row, use seek(), first(), last(), prev() or next(). This function is useful, for example, for retrieving data based upon a table's primary index: \code TQSqlCursor cur( "Employee" ); TQSqlIndex pk = cur.primaryIndex(); cur.setValue( "id", 10 ); cur.select( pk, pk ); // generates "SELECT ... FROM Employee WHERE id=10 ORDER BY id" ... \endcode In this example the TQSqlIndex, pk, is used for two different purposes. When used as the filter (first) argument, the field names it contains are used to construct the WHERE clause, each set to the current cursor value, \c{WHERE id=10}, in this case. When used as the sort (second) argument the field names it contains are used for the ORDER BY clause, \c{ORDER BY id} in this example. */ bool TQSqlCursor::select( const TQSqlIndex & filter, const TQSqlIndex & sort ) { return select( toString( filter, this, d->nm, "=", "and" ), sort ); } /*! Sets the cursor mode to \a mode. This value can be an OR'ed combination of \l TQSqlCursor::Mode values. The default mode for a cursor is \c TQSqlCursor::Writable. \code TQSqlCursor cur( "Employee" ); cur.setMode( TQSqlCursor::Writable ); // allow insert/update/delete ... cur.setMode( TQSqlCursor::Insert | TQSqlCursor::Update ); // allow inserts and updates only ... cur.setMode( TQSqlCursor::ReadOnly ); // no inserts/updates/deletes allowed \endcode */ void TQSqlCursor::setMode( int mode ) { d->md = mode; } /*! Returns the current cursor mode. \sa setMode() */ int TQSqlCursor::mode() const { return d->md; } /*! Sets field \a name to \a calculated. If the field \a name does not exist, nothing happens. The value of a calculated field is set by the calculateField() virtual function which you must reimplement (or the field value will be an invalid TQVariant). Calculated fields do not appear in generated SQL statements sent to the database. \sa calculateField() TQSqlRecord::setGenerated() */ void TQSqlCursor::setCalculated( const TQString& name, bool calculated ) { int pos = position( name ); if ( pos < 0 ) return; d->infoBuffer[ pos ].setCalculated( calculated ); if ( calculated ) setGenerated( pos, FALSE ); } /*! Returns TRUE if the field \a name exists and is calculated; otherwise returns FALSE. \sa setCalculated() */ bool TQSqlCursor::isCalculated( const TQString& name ) const { int pos = position( name ); if ( pos < 0 ) return FALSE; return d->infoBuffer[ pos ].isCalculated(); } /*! Sets field \a{name}'s trimmed status to \a trim. If the field \a name does not exist, nothing happens. When a trimmed field of type string or cstring is read from the database any trailing (right-most) spaces are removed. \sa isTrimmed() TQVariant */ void TQSqlCursor::setTrimmed( const TQString& name, bool trim ) { int pos = position( name ); if ( pos < 0 ) return; d->infoBuffer[ pos ].setTrim( trim ); } /*! Returns TRUE if the field \a name exists and is trimmed; otherwise returns FALSE. When a trimmed field of type string or cstring is read from the database any trailing (right-most) spaces are removed. \sa setTrimmed() */ bool TQSqlCursor::isTrimmed( const TQString& name ) const { int pos = position( name ); if ( pos < 0 ) return FALSE; return d->infoBuffer[ pos ].isTrim(); } /*! Returns TRUE if the cursor is read-only; otherwise returns FALSE. The default is FALSE. Read-only cursors cannot be edited using insert(), update() or del(). \sa setMode() */ bool TQSqlCursor::isReadOnly() const { return d->md == 0; } /*! Returns TRUE if the cursor will perform inserts; otherwise returns FALSE. \sa setMode() */ bool TQSqlCursor::canInsert() const { return ( ( d->md & Insert ) == Insert ) ; } /*! Returns TRUE if the cursor will perform updates; otherwise returns FALSE. \sa setMode() */ bool TQSqlCursor::canUpdate() const { return ( ( d->md & Update ) == Update ) ; } /*! Returns TRUE if the cursor will perform deletes; otherwise returns FALSE. \sa setMode() */ bool TQSqlCursor::canDelete() const { return ( ( d->md & Delete ) == Delete ) ; } /*! \overload Returns a formatted string composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table or view name), ".", the \a field name, the \a fieldSep and the field value. If the \a prefix is empty then the string will begin with the \a field name. This function is useful for generating SQL statements. */ TQString TQSqlCursor::toString( const TQString& prefix, TQSqlField* field, const TQString& fieldSep ) const { TQString f; if ( field && driver() ) { f = ( prefix.length() > 0 ? prefix + TQString(".") : TQString::null ) + field->name(); f += " " + fieldSep + " "; if ( field->isNull() ) { f += "NULL"; } else { f += driver()->formatValue( field ); } } return f; } /*! Returns a formatted string composed of all the fields in \a rec. Each field is composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table or view name), ".", the field name, the \a fieldSep and the field value. If the \a prefix is empty then each field will begin with the field name. The fields are then joined together separated by \a sep. Fields where isGenerated() returns FALSE are not included. This function is useful for generating SQL statements. */ TQString TQSqlCursor::toString( TQSqlRecord* rec, const TQString& prefix, const TQString& fieldSep, const TQString& sep ) const { static TQString blank( " " ); TQString filter; bool separator = FALSE; for ( uint j = 0; j < count(); ++j ) { TQSqlField* f = rec->field( j ); if ( rec->isGenerated( j ) ) { if ( separator ) filter += sep + blank; filter += toString( prefix, f, fieldSep ); filter += blank; separator = TRUE; } } return filter; } /*! \overload Returns a formatted string composed of all the fields in the index \a i. Each field is composed of the \a prefix (e.g. table or view name), ".", the field name, the \a fieldSep and the field value. If the \a prefix is empty then each field will begin with the field name. The field values are taken from \a rec. The fields are then joined together separated by \a sep. Fields where isGenerated() returns FALSE are ignored. This function is useful for generating SQL statements. */ TQString TQSqlCursor::toString( const TQSqlIndex& i, TQSqlRecord* rec, const TQString& prefix, const TQString& fieldSep, const TQString& sep ) const { TQString filter; bool separator = FALSE; for( uint j = 0; j < i.count(); ++j ){ if ( rec->isGenerated( j ) ) { if( separator ) { filter += " " + sep + " " ; } TQString fn = i.fieldName( j ); TQSqlField* f = rec->field( fn ); filter += toString( prefix, f, fieldSep ); separator = TRUE; } } return filter; } /*! \overload Inserts the current contents of the cursor's edit record buffer into the database, if the cursor allows inserts. Returns the number of rows affected by the insert. For error information, use lastError(). If \a invalidate is TRUE (the default), the cursor will no longer be positioned on a valid record and can no longer be navigated. A new select() call must be made before navigating to a valid record. \quotefile sql/overview/insert2/main.cpp \skipto prices \printline prices \printuntil insert In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table and a pointer to the insert buffer is atquired using primeInsert(). Each field's value is set to the desired value and then insert() is called to insert the data into the database. Remember: all edit operations (insert(), update() and delete()) operate on the contents of the cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of the cursor itself. \sa setMode() lastError() */ int TQSqlCursor::insert( bool invalidate ) { if ( ( d->md & Insert ) != Insert || !driver() ) return FALSE; int k = d->editBuffer.count(); if ( k == 0 ) return 0; TQString fList; TQString vList; bool comma = FALSE; // use a prepared query if the driver supports it if ( driver()->hasFeature( TQSqlDriver::PreparedQueries ) ) { int cnt = 0; bool oraStyle = driver()->hasFeature( TQSqlDriver::NamedPlaceholders ); for( int j = 0; j < k; ++j ) { TQSqlField* f = d->editBuffer.field( j ); if ( d->editBuffer.isGenerated( j ) ) { if ( comma ) { fList += ","; vList += ","; } fList += f->name(); vList += (oraStyle == TRUE) ? ":f" + TQString::number(cnt) : TQString("?"); cnt++; comma = TRUE; } } if ( !comma ) { return 0; } TQString str; str.append( "insert into " ).append( name() ).append( "(" ).append( fList ).append( ") values (" ).append( vList ). append ( ")" ); return applyPrepared( str, invalidate ); } else { for( int j = 0; j < k; ++j ) { TQSqlField* f = d->editBuffer.field( j ); if ( d->editBuffer.isGenerated( j ) ) { if ( comma ) { fList += ","; vList += ","; } fList += f->name(); vList += driver()->formatValue( f ); comma = TRUE; } } if ( !comma ) { // no valid fields found return 0; } TQString str; str.append( "insert into " ).append( name() ).append( "(" ).append( fList ).append( ") values (" ).append( vList ). append ( ")" ); return apply( str, invalidate ); } } /*! Returns the current internal edit buffer. If \a copy is TRUE (the default is FALSE), the current cursor field values are first copied into the edit buffer. The edit buffer is valid as long as the cursor remains valid. The cursor retains ownership of the returned pointer, so it must not be deleted or modified. \sa primeInsert(), primeUpdate() primeDelete() */ TQSqlRecord* TQSqlCursor::editBuffer( bool copy ) { if ( copy ) { for(uint i = 0; i < d->editBuffer.count(); i++) { if ( TQSqlRecord::isNull( i ) ) { d->editBuffer.setNull( i ); } else { d->editBuffer.setValue( i, value( i ) ); } } } return &d->editBuffer; } /*! This function primes the edit buffer's field values for update and returns the edit buffer. The default implementation copies the field values from the current cursor record into the edit buffer (therefore, this function is equivalent to calling editBuffer( TRUE ) ). The cursor retains ownership of the returned pointer, so it must not be deleted or modified. \sa editBuffer() update() */ TQSqlRecord* TQSqlCursor::primeUpdate() { // memorize the primary keys as they were before the user changed the values in editBuffer TQSqlRecord* buf = editBuffer( TRUE ); TQSqlIndex idx = primaryIndex( FALSE ); if ( !idx.isEmpty() ) d->editIndex = toString( idx, buf, d->nm, "=", "and" ); else d->editIndex = qWhereClause( buf, d->nm, "and", driver() ); return buf; } /*! This function primes the edit buffer's field values for delete and returns the edit buffer. The default implementation copies the field values from the current cursor record into the edit buffer (therefore, this function is equivalent to calling editBuffer( TRUE ) ). The cursor retains ownership of the returned pointer, so it must not be deleted or modified. \sa editBuffer() del() */ TQSqlRecord* TQSqlCursor::primeDelete() { return editBuffer( TRUE ); } /*! This function primes the edit buffer's field values for insert and returns the edit buffer. The default implementation clears all field values in the edit buffer. The cursor retains ownership of the returned pointer, so it must not be deleted or modified. \sa editBuffer() insert() */ TQSqlRecord* TQSqlCursor::primeInsert() { d->editBuffer.clearValues(); return &d->editBuffer; } /*! Updates the database with the current contents of the edit buffer. Returns the number of records which were updated. For error information, use lastError(). Only records which meet the filter criteria specified by the cursor's primary index are updated. If the cursor does not contain a primary index, no update is performed and 0 is returned. If \a invalidate is TRUE (the default), the current cursor can no longer be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move to a valid record. For example: \quotefile sql/overview/update/main.cpp \skipto prices \printline prices \printuntil update \printline In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table and is positioned on the record to be updated. Then a pointer to the cursor's edit buffer is actquired using primeUpdate(). A new value is calculated and placed into the edit buffer with the setValue() call. Finally, an update() call is made on the cursor which uses the tables's primary index to update the record in the database with the contents of the cursor's edit buffer. Remember: all edit operations (insert(), update() and delete()) operate on the contents of the cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of the cursor itself. Note that if the primary index does not uniquely distinguish records the database may be changed into an inconsistent state. \sa setMode() lastError() */ int TQSqlCursor::update( bool invalidate ) { if ( d->editIndex.isEmpty() ) return 0; return update( d->editIndex, invalidate ); } /*! \overload Updates the database with the current contents of the cursor edit buffer using the specified \a filter. Returns the number of records which were updated. For error information, use lastError(). Only records which meet the filter criteria are updated, otherwise all records in the table are updated. If \a invalidate is TRUE (the default), the cursor can no longer be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move to a valid record. \sa primeUpdate() setMode() lastError() */ int TQSqlCursor::update( const TQString & filter, bool invalidate ) { if ( ( d->md & Update ) != Update ) { return FALSE; } int k = count(); if ( k == 0 ) { return 0; } // use a prepared query if the driver supports it if ( driver()->hasFeature( TQSqlDriver::PreparedQueries ) ) { TQString fList; bool comma = FALSE; int cnt = 0; bool oraStyle = driver()->hasFeature( TQSqlDriver::NamedPlaceholders ); for( int j = 0; j < k; ++j ) { TQSqlField* f = d->editBuffer.field( j ); if ( d->editBuffer.isGenerated( j ) ) { if ( comma ) { fList += ","; } fList += f->name() + " = " + (oraStyle == TRUE ? ":f" + TQString::number(cnt) : TQString("?")); cnt++; comma = TRUE; } } if ( !comma ) { return 0; } TQString str = "update " + name() + " set " + fList; if ( filter.length() ) { str+= " where " + filter; } return applyPrepared( str, invalidate ); } else { TQString str = "update " + name(); str += " set " + toString( &d->editBuffer, TQString::null, "=", "," ); if ( filter.length() ) { str+= " where " + filter; } return apply( str, invalidate ); } } /*! Deletes a record from the database using the cursor's primary index and the contents of the cursor edit buffer. Returns the number of records which were deleted. For error information, use lastError(). Only records which meet the filter criteria specified by the cursor's primary index are deleted. If the cursor does not contain a primary index, no delete is performed and 0 is returned. If \a invalidate is TRUE (the default), the current cursor can no longer be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move to a valid record. For example: \quotefile sql/overview/delete/main.cpp \skipto prices \printline prices \printuntil } In the above example, a cursor is created on the 'prices' table and positioned to the record to be deleted. First primeDelete() is called to populate the edit buffer with the current cursor values, e.g. with an id of 999, and then del() is called to actually delete the record from the database. Remember: all edit operations (insert(), update() and delete()) operate on the contents of the cursor edit buffer and not on the contents of the cursor itself. \sa primeDelete() setMode() lastError() */ int TQSqlCursor::del( bool invalidate ) { TQSqlIndex idx = primaryIndex( FALSE ); if ( idx.isEmpty() ) return del( qWhereClause( &d->editBuffer, d->nm, "and", driver() ), invalidate ); else return del( toString( primaryIndex(), &d->editBuffer, d->nm, "=", "and" ), invalidate ); } /*! \overload Deletes the current cursor record from the database using the filter \a filter. Only records which meet the filter criteria are deleted. Returns the number of records which were deleted. If \a invalidate is TRUE (the default), the current cursor can no longer be navigated. A new select() call must be made before you can move to a valid record. For error information, use lastError(). The \a filter is an SQL \c WHERE clause, e.g. \c{id=500}. \sa setMode() lastError() */ int TQSqlCursor::del( const TQString & filter, bool invalidate ) { if ( ( d->md & Delete ) != Delete ) return 0; int k = count(); if( k == 0 ) return 0; TQString str = "delete from " + name(); if ( filter.length() ) str+= " where " + filter; return apply( str, invalidate ); } /* \internal */ int TQSqlCursor::apply( const TQString& q, bool invalidate ) { int ar = 0; if ( invalidate ) { if ( exec( q ) ) ar = numRowsAffected(); } else if ( driver() ) { TQSqlQuery* sql = d->query(); if ( sql && sql->exec( q ) ) ar = sql->numRowsAffected(); } return ar; } /* \internal */ int TQSqlCursor::applyPrepared( const TQString& q, bool invalidate ) { int ar = 0; TQSqlQuery* sql = 0; if ( invalidate ) { sql = (TQSqlQuery*)this; d->lastAt = TQSql::BeforeFirst; } else { sql = d->query(); } if ( !sql ) return 0; if ( invalidate || sql->lastQuery() != q ) { if ( !sql->prepare( q ) ) return 0; } int cnt = 0; int fieldCount = (int)count(); for ( int j = 0; j < fieldCount; ++j ) { const TQSqlField* f = d->editBuffer.field( j ); if ( d->editBuffer.isGenerated( j ) ) { sql->bindValue( cnt, f->value() ); cnt++; } } if ( sql->exec() ) { ar = sql->numRowsAffected(); } return ar; } /*! \reimp Executes the SQL query \a sql. Returns TRUE of the cursor is active, otherwise returns FALSE. */ bool TQSqlCursor::exec( const TQString & sql ) { d->lastAt = TQSql::BeforeFirst; TQSqlQuery::exec( sql ); return isActive(); } /*! Protected virtual function which is called whenever a field needs to be calculated. If calculated fields are being used, derived classes must reimplement this function and return the appropriate value for field \a name. The default implementation returns an invalid TQVariant. \sa setCalculated() */ TQVariant TQSqlCursor::calculateField( const TQString& ) { return TQVariant(); } /*! \internal Ensure fieldlist is synced with query. */ static TQString qTrim( const TQString& s ) { TQString result = s; int end = result.length() - 1; while ( end >= 0 && result[end].isSpace() ) // skip white space from end end--; result.truncate( end + 1 ); return result; } /*! \internal */ void TQSqlCursor::sync() { if ( isActive() && isValid() && d->lastAt != at() ) { d->lastAt = at(); uint i = 0; uint j = 0; bool haveCalculatedFields = FALSE; for ( ; i < count(); ++i ) { if ( !haveCalculatedFields && d->infoBuffer[i].isCalculated() ) { haveCalculatedFields = TRUE; } if ( TQSqlRecord::isGenerated( i ) ) { TQVariant v = TQSqlQuery::value( j ); if ( ( v.type() == TQVariant::String || v.type() == TQVariant::CString ) && d->infoBuffer[ i ].isTrim() ) { v = qTrim( v.toString() ); } TQSqlRecord::setValue( i, v ); if ( TQSqlQuery::isNull( j ) ) TQSqlRecord::field( i )->setNull(); j++; } } if ( haveCalculatedFields ) { for ( i = 0; i < count(); ++i ) { if ( d->infoBuffer[i].isCalculated() ) TQSqlRecord::setValue( i, calculateField( fieldName( i ) ) ); } } } } /*! \reimp */ void TQSqlCursor::afterSeek() { sync(); } /*! \reimp Returns the value of field number \a i. */ TQVariant TQSqlCursor::value( int i ) const { return TQSqlRecord::value( i ); } /*! \reimp Returns the value of the field called \a name. */ TQVariant TQSqlCursor::value( const TQString& name ) const { return TQSqlRecord::value( name ); } /*! \internal cursors should be filled with TQSqlFieldInfos... */ void TQSqlCursor::append( const TQSqlField& field ) { append( TQSqlFieldInfo( field ) ); } /*! \internal cursors should be filled with TQSqlFieldInfos... */ void TQSqlCursor::insert( int pos, const TQSqlField& field ) { insert( pos, TQSqlFieldInfo( field ) ); } /*! Returns TRUE if the field \a i is NULL or if there is no field at position \a i; otherwise returns FALSE. This is the same as calling TQSqlRecord::isNull( \a i ) */ bool TQSqlCursor::isNull( int i ) const { return TQSqlRecord::isNull( i ); } /*! \overload Returns TRUE if the field called \a name is NULL or if there is no field called \a name; otherwise returns FALSE. This is the same as calling TQSqlRecord::isNull( \a name ) */ bool TQSqlCursor::isNull( const TQString& name ) const { return TQSqlRecord::isNull( name ); } /*! \reimp */ void TQSqlCursor::setValue( int i, const TQVariant& val ) { #ifdef QT_DEBUG qDebug("TQSqlCursor::setValue(): This will not affect actual database values. Use primeInsert(), primeUpdate() or primeDelete()."); #endif TQSqlRecord::setValue( i, val ); } /*! \reimp */ void TQSqlCursor::setValue( const TQString& name, const TQVariant& val ) { #ifdef QT_DEBUG qDebug("TQSqlCursor::setValue(): This will not affect actual database values. Use primeInsert(), primeUpdate() or primeDelete()."); #endif TQSqlRecord::setValue( name, val ); } #endif