/******************************************************************************
 *
 *  file:  MultiArg.h
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2003, Michael E. Smoot .
 *  Copyright (c) 2004, Michael E. Smoot, Daniel Aarno.
 *  All rights reverved.
 *
 *  See the file COPYING in the top directory of this distribution for
 *  more information.
 *
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED _AS IS_, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 *  OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 *  THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 *  FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 *  DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/


#ifndef TCLAP_MULTIPLE_ARGUMENT_H
#define TCLAP_MULTIPLE_ARGUMENT_H

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <tclap/Arg.h>
#include <tclap/Constraint.h>

namespace TCLAP
{
	/**
	 * An argument that allows multiple values of type T to be specified.  Very
	 * similar to a ValueArg, except a vector of values will be returned
	 * instead of just one.
	 */
	template<class T>
	class MultiArg : public Arg
	{
		public:
			typedef std::vector<T>                          container_type;
			typedef typename container_type::iterator       iterator;
			typedef typename container_type::const_iterator const_iterator;

		protected:
			/**
			 * The list of values parsed from the CmdLine.
			 */
			std::vector<T> _values;

			/**
			 * The description of type T to be used in the usage.
			 */
			std::string _typeDesc;

			/**
			 * A list of constraint on this Arg.
			 */
			Constraint<T> *_constraint;

			/**
			 * Extracts the value from the string.
			 * Attempts to parse string as type T, if this fails an exception
			 * is thrown.
			 * \param val - The string to be read.
			 */
			void _extractValue(const std::string &val);

			/**
			 * Used by XorHandler to decide whether to keep parsing for this arg.
			 */
			bool _allowMore;

		public:
			/**
			 * Constructor.
			 * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
			 * argument on the command line.
			 * \param name - A one word name for the argument.  Can be
			 * used as a long flag on the command line.
			 * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
			 * does.
			 * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
			 * line.
			 * \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
			 * type that this object expects.  This is used in the generation
			 * of the USAGE statement.  The goal is to be helpful to the end user
			 * of the program.
			 * \param v - An optional visitor.  You probably should not
			 * use this unless you have a very good reason.
			 */
			MultiArg(const std::string &flag, const std::string &name, const std::string &desc, bool req,
			        const std::string &typeDesc, Visitor *v = NULL);

			/**
			 * Constructor.
			 * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
			 * argument on the command line.
			 * \param name - A one word name for the argument.  Can be
			 * used as a long flag on the command line.
			 * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
			 * does.
			 * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
			 * line.
			 * \param typeDesc - A short, human readable description of the
			 * type that this object expects.  This is used in the generation
			 * of the USAGE statement.  The goal is to be helpful to the end user
			 * of the program.
			 * \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
			 * \param v - An optional visitor.  You probably should not
			 * use this unless you have a very good reason.
			 */
			MultiArg(const std::string &flag, const std::string &name, const std::string &desc, bool req,
			        const std::string &typeDesc, CmdLineInterface &parser, Visitor *v = NULL);

			/**
			 * Constructor.
			 * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
			 * argument on the command line.
			 * \param name - A one word name for the argument.  Can be
			 * used as a long flag on the command line.
			 * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
			 * does.
			 * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
			 * line.
			 * \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
			 * to constrain this Arg.
			 * \param v - An optional visitor.  You probably should not
			 * use this unless you have a very good reason.
			 */
			MultiArg(const std::string &flag, const std::string &name, const std::string &desc, bool req,
			        Constraint<T> *constraint, Visitor *v = NULL);

			/**
			 * Constructor.
			 * \param flag - The one character flag that identifies this
			 * argument on the command line.
			 * \param name - A one word name for the argument.  Can be
			 * used as a long flag on the command line.
			 * \param desc - A description of what the argument is for or
			 * does.
			 * \param req - Whether the argument is required on the command
			 * line.
			 * \param constraint - A pointer to a Constraint object used
			 * to constrain this Arg.
			 * \param parser - A CmdLine parser object to add this Arg to
			 * \param v - An optional visitor.  You probably should not
			 * use this unless you have a very good reason.
			 */
			MultiArg(const std::string &flag, const std::string &name, const std::string &desc, bool req,
			        Constraint<T> *constraint, CmdLineInterface &parser, Visitor *v = NULL);

			/**
			 * Handles the processing of the argument.
			 * This re-implements the Arg version of this method to set the
			 * _value of the argument appropriately.  It knows the difference
			 * between labeled and unlabeled.
			 * \param i - Pointer the the current argument in the list.
			 * \param args - Mutable list of strings. Passed from main().
			 */
			virtual bool processArg(int *i, std::vector<std::string> &args);

			/**
			 * Returns a vector of type T containing the values parsed from
			 * the command line.
			 */
			const std::vector<T>& getValue();

			/**
			 * Returns an iterator over the values parsed from the command
			 * line.
			 */
			const_iterator begin() const
			{
				return _values.begin();
			}

			/**
			 * Returns the end of the values parsed from the command
			 * line.
			 */
			const_iterator end() const
			{
				return _values.end();
			}

			/**
			 * Returns the a short id string.  Used in the usage.
			 * \param val - value to be used.
			 */
			virtual std::string shortID(const std::string &val = "val") const;

			/**
			 * Returns the a long id string.  Used in the usage.
			 * \param val - value to be used.
			 */
			virtual std::string longID(const std::string &val = "val") const;

			/**
			 * Once we've matched the first value, then the arg is no longer
			 * required.
			 */
			virtual bool isRequired() const;

			virtual bool allowMore();

			virtual void reset();
	};

	template<class T>
	MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string &flag, const std::string &name, const std::string &desc,
	        bool req, const std::string &typeDesc, Visitor *v) :
			Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v), _typeDesc(typeDesc), _constraint(NULL), _allowMore(false)
	{
		_acceptsMultipleValues = true;
	}

	template<class T>
	MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string &flag, const std::string &name, const std::string &desc,
	        bool req, const std::string &typeDesc, CmdLineInterface &parser, Visitor *v) :
			Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v), _typeDesc(typeDesc), _constraint(NULL), _allowMore(false)
	{
		parser.add(this);
		_acceptsMultipleValues = true;
	}

	/**
	 *
	 */
	template<class T>
	MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string &flag, const std::string &name, const std::string &desc,
	        bool req, Constraint<T> *constraint, Visitor *v) :
			Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v), _typeDesc(constraint->shortID()),
			_constraint(constraint), _allowMore(false)
	{
		_acceptsMultipleValues = true;
	}

	template<class T>
	MultiArg<T>::MultiArg(const std::string &flag, const std::string &name, const std::string &desc,
	        bool req, Constraint<T> *constraint, CmdLineInterface &parser, Visitor *v) :
			Arg(flag, name, desc, req, true, v), _typeDesc(constraint->shortID()),
			_constraint(constraint), _allowMore(false)
	{
		parser.add(this);
		_acceptsMultipleValues = true;
	}

	template<class T>
	const std::vector<T>& MultiArg<T>::getValue()
	{
		return _values;
	}

	template<class T>
	bool MultiArg<T>::processArg(int *i, std::vector<std::string> &args)
	{
		if (_ignoreable && Arg::ignoreRest())
		{
			return false;
		}

		if (_hasBlanks(args[*i]))
		{
			return false;
		}

		std::string flag  = args[*i];
		std::string value = "";

		trimFlag(flag, value);

		if (argMatches(flag))
		{
			if (Arg::delimiter() != ' ' && value == "")
			{
				throw (ArgParseException("Couldn't find delimiter for this argument!", toString()));
			}

			// always take the first one, regardless of start string
			if (value == "")
			{
				(*i)++;
				if (static_cast<unsigned int>(*i) < args.size())
				{
					_extractValue(args[*i]);
				}
				else
				{
					throw (ArgParseException("Missing a value for this argument!", toString()));
				}
			}
			else
			{
				_extractValue(value);
			}

			/*
			// continuing taking the args until we hit one with a start string
			while ( (unsigned int)(*i)+1 < args.size() &&
			  	args[(*i)+1].find_first_of( Arg::flagStartString() ) != 0 &&
			        args[(*i)+1].find_first_of( Arg::nameStartString() ) != 0 )
			  	_extractValue( args[++(*i)] );
			*/

			_alreadySet = true;
			_checkWithVisitor();

			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 *
	 */
	template<class T>
	std::string MultiArg<T>::shortID(const std::string &val) const
	{
		static_cast<void>(val); // Ignore input, don't warn
		return Arg::shortID(_typeDesc) + " ... ";
	}

	/**
	 *
	 */
	template<class T>
	std::string MultiArg<T>::longID(const std::string &val) const
	{
		static_cast<void>(val); // Ignore input, don't warn
		return Arg::longID(_typeDesc) + "  (accepted multiple times)";
	}

	/**
	 * Once we've matched the first value, then the arg is no longer
	 * required.
	 */
	template<class T>
	bool MultiArg<T>::isRequired() const
	{
		if (_required)
		{
			if (_values.size() > 1)
			{
				return false;
			}
			else
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	template<class T>
	void MultiArg<T>::_extractValue(const std::string &val)
	{
		try
		{
			T tmp;
			ExtractValue(tmp, val, typename ArgTraits<T>::ValueCategory());
			_values.push_back(tmp);
		}
		catch (ArgParseException &e)
		{
			throw ArgParseException(e.error(), toString());
		}

		if (_constraint != NULL)
		{
			if (!_constraint->check(_values.back()))
			{
				throw (CmdLineParseException("Value '" + val + "' does not meet constraint: " +
				      _constraint->description(), toString()));
			}
		}
	}

	template<class T>
	bool MultiArg<T>::allowMore()
	{
		bool am = _allowMore;
		_allowMore = true;
		return am;
	}

	template<class T>
	void MultiArg<T>::reset()
	{
		Arg::reset();
		_values.clear();
	}
}

#endif