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+<html>
+<head>
+<title> Linux Video Stream Processing Tool - Examples</title>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+<meta name="keywords" content="DVD, digital video, DV, encoder, divx,
+DivX;-), lame, source, posix, avifile, opendivx, codec, linux, AC3,
+program stream, video, audio, transcode, decoder, stream, YV12">
+</head>
+
+<body bgcolor=#CDB5CD>
+
+<a name=top></a>
+<table cellspacing="10" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td align=left valign="top" width=30% bgcolor="#a0a0a0">
+ <table border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="3" font size=+2 bgcolor="#ffffff" width=100%>
+ <td align="left" bgcolor="#e9e9e9"> <FONT
+ FACE="Lucida,Helvetica">Introduction:</font>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+
+ <td>
+
+ <ul>
+
+ <li> <a href="#about"> <FONT FACE="Lucida,Helvetica">
+ Overview</i></font></a> <p>
+
+ <li> <a href="options.html"> <FONT FACE="Lucida,Helvetica">
+ Command-line options</font></a> <p>
+
+ <li> <a href="modules.html"> <FONT FACE="Lucida,Helvetica">
+ Import/export/filter plug-ins</font></a> <p>
+
+ </ul>
+
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+</table>
+
+<a name=about></a>
+<table cellspacing="10" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td align=left valign="top" width=30% bgcolor="#a0a0a0">
+ <table border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="3" font size=+2 bgcolor="#ffffff" width=100%>
+ <td align="left" bgcolor="#e9e9e9"> <FONT
+ FACE="Lucida,Helvetica">Overview:
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>
+
+ <FONT color=red><i> transcode </i> </font>
+is a linux text-console utility for video stream processing,
+running on a platform that supports shared libraries and threads.
+Decoding and encoding is done by loading modules that are responsible
+for feeding transcode with raw video/audio streams (import modules)
+and encoding the frames (export modules). It supports elementary video
+and audio frame transformations, including de-interlacing
+or fast resizing of video frames and loading of external filters.
+A number of modules are included to enable import of DVDs on-the-fly,
+MPEG elementary (ES) or program streams (VOB), MPEG video,
+Digital Video (DV),
+YUV4MPEG streams, NuppelVideo file format and raw or compressed (pass-through) video frames
+and export modules for writing DivX;-), OpenDivX, DivX 4.xx or
+uncompressed AVI files with MPEG, AC3 (pass-through) or PCM audio.
+Additional export modules to write single frames (PPM) or
+YUV4MPEG streams are available, as well as an interface import module
+ to the <i>avifile</i> library.
+It's modular concept is intended to provide flexibility and easy user
+extensibility to include other video/audio codecs or file types.
+A set of tools is included to demux (<FONT color=red><i>tcdemux</i></font>), extract (<FONT color=red><i>tcextract</i></font>) and decode
+ (<FONT color=red><i>tcdecode</i></font>) the sources
+into raw video/audio streams for import, probing (<FONT
+ color=red><i>tcprobe</i></font>) and scanning (<FONT
+ color=red><i>tcscan</i></font>) your sources and to enable post-processing
+of AVI files, fixing AVI file header information (<FONT
+ color=red><i>avifix</i></font>), merging multiple files (<FONT color=red><i>avimerge</i></font>) or splitting
+large AVI files (<FONT color=red><i>avisplit</i></font>) to fit on a CD.
+<p><p>
+
+
+ <b><i>transcode</i></b> plug-in architecture overview:<p>
+ <i>transcode</i> loads shared library modules that are responsible for feeding it with raw streams and encoding the frames.
+ <ul>
+ <li> The <b>import modules</b> for audio/video decoding are loaded with
+ <i>dlopen</i> system call and are
+ responsible for starting the video and audio streams (directly or via the
+ <i>popen</i> system call) and have a single function interface to the main program.
+ The import is handled by a thread that buffers the video/audio frames.<p>
+ <li> The main program <b><i>transcode</i></b> currently performs
+ a number of video/audio frame manipulations (in
+ this order) or allows simple pass-through of raw frame data:
+ <p>
+
+ <font size=+2 color=blue>Video:</font>
+ <ul>
+
+ <li> cut out arbitrary frame region before processing
+
+ <li> de-interlace video frame
+
+ <li> fast enlarging of video width/height by a
+ multiple of 8/16/32 rows/columns up to 1024x768
+
+ <li> fast reduction of video width/height by a multiple of 8/16/32 rows/columns
+
+ <li> high-quality resizing with different filtering
+
+ <li> cut out arbitrary frame region for encoding
+
+ <li> fast rescale (down-sample) video width/height by a power of 2
+
+ <li> flip video frame upside down
+
+ <li> mirror image of video frame
+
+ <li> swap <i>red</i> and <i>blue</i> bytes or chroma
+ components in video frame
+
+ <li> transform to b/w video frame
+
+ <li> apply gamma correction
+
+ <li> anti-alias video frame
+
+ <li> DVD subtitle overlay (plug-in)
+
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>
+ <font size=+2 color=blue>Audio:</font>
+ <ul>
+ <li> swap byte order in audio stream
+ <li> change the volume of the audio stream
+ <li> re-sample audio stream (plug-in)
+ <li> down-sample to mono
+ <li> down-sample to 8-bit unsigned byte stream
+ <li> sync video with audio frames (V=0|A=N, V=1|A=N+1,...)
+ </ul>
+ <p>
+
+ <font size=+2 color=blue>Filter Plug-Ins:</font>
+ <ul> <li>Additional effects are available via <a href=filter.html>external filter plug-ins</a> loaded with option "-J".
+ </ul><p>
+
+
+ <li> The <b>export modules</b> for audio/video encoding
+ are loaded via the <i>dlopen</i> system call and the
+ encoder loop is started for the selected frames. In
+ most cases audio and video are handled by the same
+ module.
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>
+ <b><i>transcode</i></b> supported formats and codecs overview:<p>
+
+ <table cellspacing="10" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%">
+ <tr>
+ <td align=center>
+ <img src="tc.png">
+ </td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr><td align=center>
+ (ES=elementary stream, including
+ concatenated frames, PES=packetized elementary stream,
+ including program streams)</tr>
+
+ </table>
+<p>
+ Colored boxes are supported without additional packages. However, most
+ capabilities are only available in the <i>0.6.0</i> pre-releases.
+Unconnected boxes not yet implemented, but <i>0.6.0</i> (final) will
+ have a symmetrical butterfly structure.
+ OpenDivX
+ (obsolete) support included, but much newer and faster DIVX
+ encoding/decoding requires additional codecs available for linux.
+ Picture import supported by newer versions of <i>ImageMagick</i>
+ (0.5.x). Additional optional audio/video import codecs supported by using the
+ <i>avifile</i> library. Quicktime movie with limited codec
+ support is available via
+ the <i>quicktime4linux</i> library. You need <i>libdv</i>
+ installed to enable Digital Video decoding/encoding. <p>
+
+
+
+</tr>
+
+
+
+ </tr>
+</table>
+</table>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<!-- hhmts start -->
+Last modified: Fri Nov 29 15:45:16 Europe/Berlin 2002
+<!-- hhmts end -->
+
+</body> </html>