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authortpearson <tpearson@283d02a7-25f6-0310-bc7c-ecb5cbfe19da>2010-01-20 01:29:50 +0000
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+THIS DOCUMENT IS OBSOLETED BY THE AUTOLAYERS MERGE
+
+* Paint devices and painters
+
+Krita's core consists of paint devices and painters:
+
+KisPaintDevice
+KisPainter
+
+These classes are (very) loosely modelled on QPaintDevice and
+QPainter. KisPaintDevice also takes up some of the roles of QImage,
+but isn't all that efficient at it.
+
+This is a write-up of my (Boudewijn's) understanding at this point;
+
+* Getting pixel data in and out of a KisPaintDevice.
+
+Krita stores all image data in tiles; the tiles are managed by the
+aptly named KisTileMgr. Inside the tiles, we have a KisPixelData
+structure, which is basically a wrapper that packs together a pointer
+to a memory area that contains the pixel data (QUANTUM's) and some
+more information.
+
+Ordinarily, you will change the data inside a KisPaintDevice through
+the KisPainter. Using KisPainter has the advantage that your changes
+will be undoable and that the tile manager is hidden. That's
+especially nice, since you generally don't want to work directly with
+tiles, not before having bought shares in an aspirin producer.
+
+The other way of messing with the pixels inside a KisPaintDevice is
+through the pixel() and and setPixel() methods in KisPaintDevice.
+These methods retrieve and set the specified pixel data using the
+tiles, but are not undoable. They are also rather ineffcient and slow.
+
+KisPainter and KisPaintDevice do the job of hiding the actual image
+data from the krita hacker, but sometimes it's not enough, sometimes
+you need to loop over all the pixels in an image, do
+something, and write the pixels back to this or another image (or
+sections of images).
+
+In the near future, we will offer an iterator over the pixels, for now
+you will have to ask the tile manager to copy all the bytes of the
+image data in a buffer for you to read. Likewise, in the future we
+will hopefully have something clever to feed pixel data to the tile
+manager. For now, you will have to fill a memory buffer with the
+desired data and feed that to the tile manager.
+
+** Getting pixel data into your buffer
+
+Define a pointer to a memory buffer with QUANTUMS
+
+ QUANTUM *buf;
+
+Create the buffer. Note that you cannot assume that there is one byte
+per channel; QUANTUM can be bigger.
+
+ buf = new QUANTUM[width * heigth * depth * sizeof(QUANTUM)];
+
+Fill the buf with the data. x1, y1, x2, y2 are the top left and bottom
+right corner of the section you want. stride is the width of the
+section in bytes, i.e. (x2 - x1 + 1) * depth. Note that stride does
+not need to be pre-multiplied with sizeof(QUANTUM), apparently.
+
+ tilemgr -> readPixelData(x1, y1, x2, y2, buf, stride);
+
+Now all the pixels in the tile manager are copied into 'buf' -- the
+operative word is 'copy', which means slow, and takes a lot of memory
+is the section is big.
+
+If you can stand computing with tiles, you can copy each tile into the
+buffer, which takes a lot less memory, but you have to take care when
+the image isn't exactly a multiple of the tilesize. See
+kis_image_magick_converter.cpp for an example.
+
+** Getting your data into a KisPaintDevice without using KisPainter
+
+Although in the future we might offer a bitBlt that takes a simple
+memory buffer and blits that onto the paint device, for now, you will
+have to access the tile manager directly, using writePixelData.
+
+
+First create a buffer, just as above:
+
+ QUANTUM * newData = new QUANTUM[width * height * depth * sizeof(QUANTUM)];
+
+But unless you are sure you are going to fill absolutely every pixel,
+you might want to initialize the buffer with memset. Krita, in
+contrast with ImageMagick, uses 0 as the value for transparent
+opacity, so that's nice:
+
+ memset(newData, width * height * depth * sizeof(QUANTUM), 0);
+
+Then create a new tilemanager, or reuse the old one if the size is
+still correct. Stride is again width * depth, not width * depth *
+sizeof(QUANTUM)
+
+ KisTileMgrSP tm = new KisTileMgr(depth, width, height);
+ tm -> writePixelData(x1, y1, x2, y2, newData, stride);