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+/* This file is part of the KDE libraries
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Michael H�ckel <[email protected]>
+ $Id$
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Library General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
+ the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+ Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+*/
+
+#ifndef KDESASL_H
+#define KDESASL_H
+
+#include <qstring.h>
+
+#include <kdelibs_export.h>
+
+class KURL;
+class QStrIList;
+
+/**
+ * This library can create responses for SASL authentication for a given
+ * challenge and a given secret. This way of authentication is common for
+ * SMTP, POP3, IMAP and LDAP.
+ *
+ * SASL is one way strong encryption and therefore useful for authentication,
+ * but not for secret information transfer.
+ * It is possibly to prove with SASL to know a shared secret like a password.
+ * It is not possible with SASL to transfer any other information in an
+ * encrypted way. For that purpose OpenPGP or SSL are useful.
+ *
+ * Currently PLAIN (RFC 2595), LOGIN (not really a SASL mechanism, but
+ * used like that in IMAP and SMTP), CRAM-MD5 (RFC 2195) and
+ * DIGEST-MD5 (RFC 2831) authentication are supported. PLAIN and
+ * LOGIN transmit the credentials in the clear (apart from a possible
+ * base64 encoding).
+ *
+ * For KDE 3.2, the API has been extended to allow transparent use of
+ * all currently supported SASL mechanisms. Example:
+ * \code
+ * KDESasl sasl( myUser, myPass, myProtocol );
+ * if ( !sasl.chooseMethod( myMechanismsSupportedByServer ) )
+ * return false; // couldn't agree on a method
+ *
+ * int numResponses = 0;
+ * if ( sasl.clientStarts() ) { // check whether we're supposed to start the dialog
+ * ++numResponses;
+ * mySendAuthCommand( sasl.method(), sasl.getResponse() );
+ * } else {
+ * mySendAuthCommand( sasl.method() );
+ * }
+ * for ( ; !sasl.dialogComplete( numResponses ) ; ++numResponses ) {
+ * QByteArray challenge = myRecvChallenge();
+ * mySendResponse( sasl.getResponse( challenge ) );
+ * }
+ * return myCheckSuccess();
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * @author Michael H�ckel <[email protected]>
+ * @version $Id$
+ */
+
+class KIO_EXPORT KDESasl
+{
+
+public:
+ /**
+ * Construct a sasl object and initialize it with the username and password
+ * passed via the url.
+ */
+ KDESasl(const KURL &aUrl);
+ /**
+ * This is a conveniece function and differs from the above function only by
+ * what arguments it accepts.
+ */
+ KDESasl(const QString &aUser, const QString &aPass, const QString &aProtocol);
+ /*
+ * You need to have a virtual destructor!
+ */
+ virtual ~KDESasl();
+ /**
+ * @returns the most secure method from the given methods and use it for
+ * further operations.
+ */
+ virtual QCString chooseMethod(const QStrIList aMethods);
+ /**
+ * Explicitely set the SASL method used.
+ */
+ virtual void setMethod(const QCString &aMethod);
+ /**
+ * @return the SASL method used.
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ QCString method() const;
+ /**
+ * @param numCalls number of times getResponse() has been called.
+ * @return whether the challenge/response dialog has completed
+ *
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ bool dialogComplete( int numCalls ) const;
+ /**
+ * @return whether the currently selected mechanism results in
+ * cleartext passwords being sent over the network and thus should
+ * be used only under TLS/SSL cover or for legacy servers.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ bool isClearTextMethod() const;
+ /**
+ * Creates a response using the formerly chosen SASL method.
+ * For LOGIN authentication you have to call this function twice. KDESasl
+ * realizes on its own, if you are calling it for the first or for the
+ * second time.
+ * @param aChallenge is the challenge sent to create a response for
+ * @param aBase64 specifies, whether the authentication protocol uses base64
+ * encoding. The challenge is decoded from base64 and the response is
+ * encoded base64 if set to true.
+ */
+ QCString getResponse(const QByteArray &aChallenge=QByteArray(), bool aBase64 = true);
+ /**
+ * Create a response as above but place it in a QByteArray
+ */
+ QByteArray getBinaryResponse(const QByteArray &aChallenge=QByteArray(), bool aBase64=true);
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the client is supposed to initiate the
+ * challenge-respinse dialog with an initial response (which most
+ * protocols can transfer alongside the authentication command as an
+ * optional second parameter). This method relieves the sasl user
+ * from knowing details about the mechanism. If true, use
+ * #getResponse() with a null challenge.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2
+ */
+ bool clientStarts() const;
+protected:
+ /**
+ * PLAIN authentication as described in RFC 2595
+ */
+ virtual QByteArray getPlainResponse();
+ /**
+ * LOGIN authentication
+ */
+ virtual QByteArray getLoginResponse();
+ /**
+ * CRAM-MD5 authentication as described in RFC 2195
+ */
+ virtual QByteArray getCramMd5Response(const QByteArray &aChallenge);
+ /**
+ * DIGEST-MD5 authentication as described in RFC 2831
+ */
+ virtual QByteArray getDigestMd5Response(const QByteArray &aChallenge);
+
+private:
+ QString mProtocol, mUser, mPass;
+ QCString mMethod;
+ bool mFirst;
+};
+
+#endif