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authorTimothy Pearson <[email protected]>2013-01-26 13:18:13 -0600
committerTimothy Pearson <[email protected]>2013-01-26 13:18:13 -0600
commit2fb700f92bb787fab0845a63a541cd5640daa449 (patch)
treec6f769db55585dd47a9fd415a40ee8b86926f683 /languages/cpp/app_templates/kscons_tdemdi/QUICKSTART
parentfd1d1e1064eb09ddbbd67d3597c39856f5c0bc76 (diff)
downloadtdevelop-2fb700f92bb787fab0845a63a541cd5640daa449.tar.gz
tdevelop-2fb700f92bb787fab0845a63a541cd5640daa449.zip
Rename a number of libraries and executables to avoid conflicts with KDE4
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+------------------------------------------
+SUMMARY :
+
+scons
+scons install
+
+
+The online documentation of bksys can be found at:
+http://freehackers.org/~tnagy/bksys_manual.html
+
+ ... and now for the quickstart:
+
+CONFIGURING AND COMPILING THE PROJECT(S)
+SCONS TIPS
+MOC PROCESSING
+SCONS MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION
+MORE TIPS
+
+------------------------------------------
+CONFIGURING AND COMPILING THE PROJECT(S)
+
+The program scons is usually launched as "scons"
+When it is not intalled globally, one can run
+"./scons" instead of "scons" (ie : to use the local scons
+that comes with bksys - see below SCONS MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION
+if you do not have scons already)
+
+To compile the project, you will then only need to launch
+scons on the top-level directory, the scripts find and
+cache the environment detected *automatically* :
+-> scons
+
+To clean the project -> scons -c
+
+To install the project -> scons install
+To install as root user -> su -c 'scons install'
+To uninstall the project -> scons -c install
+To uninstall (as root) -> su -c 'scons -c install'
+To consult the help -> scons -h
+
+To (re)configure the project and give particular arguments, use :
+ -> scons configure debug=1
+
+The variables are saved automatically after the first run
+in files named *.cache.py (look at kde.cache.py, ..)
+
+------------------------------------------
+SCONS TIPS
+
+In a subdirectory, it is necessary to launch scons with the -u flag :
+scons -u
+
+This is annoying and you probably want to add this to your .bashrc
+export SCONSFLAGS=-u
+and forget about it :)
+
+To make .deb or .rpm packages of your program, use :
+checkinstall --fstrans=no --nodoc scons install
+(if you have checkinstall on your system of course)
+
+To make scons run (much) faster, consult ./addons/README in bksys
+
+------------------------------------------
+MOC PROCESSING
+
+In qt programs, when a header 'foo.h' contains a class that has
+Q_SIGNALS and Q_SLOTS, then 'foo.h' must contain the macro Q_OBJECT
+in order to compile. foo_moc.cpp is usually generated, and is
+used to produce foo_moc.o which is linked with the
+program or the library.
+
+In kde programs, 'foo.moc' is generated instead of foo_moc.cpp,
+and it must be included at the very end of foo.cpp
+(add #include "foo.moc" : this increases the speed of
+compilation a *lot* and makes less object files.
+
+Both modes are provided though, see test6-mocfiesta/
+
+------------------------------------------
+MINIMUM SCONS DISTRIBUTION
+
+A minimum scons distribution is included in the archive
+for convenience to those who do not have scons packages
+for their operating system or their linux
+distribution. For a full and more recent version of scons,
+please consult http://www.scons.org
+
+Including this scons distribution to your archive will add
+about 63kb (compressed) , while including the necessary
+kdescripts (admin/ directory, configure, autom4 cache stuff,
+Makefile.in) can add easily 500kb (compressed).
+
+To compile with the scons distribution :
+* unpack it with :
+ tar xjvf admin/scons-mini.tar.bz2
+* compile the program with :
+ ./scons (instead of just 'scons')
+* install the program with :
+ ./scons install (instead of just 'scons install')
+
+More options :
+* clean the object files with :
+ ./scons -c
+* uninstall the program with with :
+ ./scons -c install
+* create a package :
+ ./scons dist
+
+------------------------------------------
+MORE TIPS
+
+** static libraries **
+With Makefile.am, one had to make static libraries all the time
+because it did not allow having source code in other directories.
+This is not the case anymore with scons, so you can specify
+sources in other directories relative to the sconscript file, ie:
+ test1_sources = ['mainfiles/main.cpp', 'otherfile/program.cpp']
+ myenv.Program( target = "test1", source = test1_sources )
+To encourage you to switch to the new scheme, the static library
+helper has been omitted (look at the end of kde.py if you need one)
+
+** libtool **
+The LaFile build tool is a cheat that allows klibloader to load
+.so files without complaints. If you need real libtool support
+you can have a look to the libtool directory : it can work but
+remember that libtool is broken on many systems (invalid flags
+among others), so when you can work without libtool
+(small projects especially), just do it.
+
+** moc processing **
+As stated above, you should always add #include "foo.moc"
+for your qt classes (Q_OBJECT) to save precious compilation time.
+
+** using a cache **
+It is a good idea to enable the cache feature in SConstruct,
+especially if you are doing experiments (it saves your computer
+from recompiling the same files over and over again ..).
+
+** threading **
+myenv.AppendUnique( CPPFLAGS = ['-DQT_THREAD_SUPPORT', '-D_REENTRANT'] )
+
+** final notes ***
+A medium-sized project containing several targets, libraries and data
+files can be converted very quickly.
+Also, remember that SConscript files are actually python scripts ..
+you can use whatever python feature you want in them, ie: "for" loops,
+this is how the kde helpers work (TDEprogram, TDEshlib ..).
+
+If you are stuck, you can also have a look at more complicated
+bksys-based projects like kdissert or kshaderdesigner
+
+The scons man page and the wiki can be very useful, do not forget to
+consult them when you encounter an issue
+
+------------------------------------------
+
+I hope you will enjoy this alternative to the autotools
+scripts for kde programming, at least as much as I do :
+http://freehackers.org/~tnagy/kdissert/index.html
+
+Happy kde hacking,
+
+Thomas Nagy, 2004, 2005 <tnagyemail-mail@yahoo^fr>
+