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<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>TQSqlDriver Class Reference<br><small>[<a href="sql.html">sql module</a>]</small></h1>
<p>The TQSqlDriver class is an abstract base class for accessing
SQL databases.
<a href="#details">More...</a>
<p><tt>#include <<a href="qsqldriver-h.html">ntqsqldriver.h</a>></tt>
<p>Inherits <a href="tqobject.html">TQObject</a>.
<p><a href="qsqldriver-members.html">List of all member functions.</a>
<h2>Public Members</h2>
<ul>
<li class=fn>enum <a href="#DriverFeature-enum"><b>DriverFeature</b></a> { Transactions, QuerySize, BLOB, Unicode, PreparedQueries, NamedPlaceholders, PositionalPlaceholders }</li>
<li class=fn><a href="#TQSqlDriver"><b>TQSqlDriver</b></a> ( TQObject * parent = 0, const char * name = 0 )</li>
<li class=fn><a href="#~TQSqlDriver"><b>~TQSqlDriver</b></a> ()</li>
<li class=fn>bool <a href="#isOpen"><b>isOpen</b></a> () const</li>
<li class=fn>bool <a href="#isOpenError"><b>isOpenError</b></a> () const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#beginTransaction"><b>beginTransaction</b></a> ()</li>
<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#commitTransaction"><b>commitTransaction</b></a> ()</li>
<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#rollbackTransaction"><b>rollbackTransaction</b></a> ()</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQStringList <a href="#tables"><b>tables</b></a> ( const TQString & tableType ) const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlIndex <a href="#primaryIndex"><b>primaryIndex</b></a> ( const TQString & tableName ) const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlRecord <a href="#record"><b>record</b></a> ( const TQString & tableName ) const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlRecord <a href="#record-2"><b>record</b></a> ( const TQSqlQuery & query ) const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlRecordInfo <a href="#recordInfo"><b>recordInfo</b></a> ( const TQString & tablename ) const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlRecordInfo <a href="#recordInfo-2"><b>recordInfo</b></a> ( const TQSqlQuery & query ) const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQString <a href="#nullText"><b>nullText</b></a> () const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQString <a href="#formatValue"><b>formatValue</b></a> ( const TQSqlField * field, bool trimStrings = FALSE ) const</li>
<li class=fn>TQSqlError <a href="#lastError"><b>lastError</b></a> () const</li>
<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#hasFeature"><b>hasFeature</b></a> ( DriverFeature f ) const = 0</li>
<li class=fn>virtual bool <a href="#open"><b>open</b></a> ( const TQString & db, const TQString & user = TQString::null, const TQString & password = TQString::null, const TQString & host = TQString::null, int port = -1 ) = 0</li>
<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#close"><b>close</b></a> () = 0</li>
<li class=fn>virtual TQSqlQuery <a href="#createQuery"><b>createQuery</b></a> () const = 0</li>
<li class=fn>bool <a href="#open-2"><b>open</b></a> ( const TQString & db, const TQString & user, const TQString & password, const TQString & host, int port, const TQString & connOpts )</li>
</ul>
<h2>Protected Members</h2>
<ul>
<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setOpen"><b>setOpen</b></a> ( bool o )</li>
<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setOpenError"><b>setOpenError</b></a> ( bool e )</li>
<li class=fn>virtual void <a href="#setLastError"><b>setLastError</b></a> ( const TQSqlError & e )</li>
</ul>
<hr><a name="details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
The TQSqlDriver class is an abstract base class for accessing
SQL databases.
<p>
<p> This class should not be used directly. Use <a href="ntqsqldatabase.html">TQSqlDatabase</a> instead.
<p>See also <a href="database.html">Database Classes</a>.
<hr><h2>Member Type Documentation</h2>
<h3 class=fn><a name="DriverFeature-enum"></a>TQSqlDriver::DriverFeature</h3>
<p> This enum contains a list of features a driver may support. Use
<a href="#hasFeature">hasFeature</a>() to query whether a feature is supported or not.
<ul>
<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::Transactions</tt> - whether the driver supports SQL transactions
<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::QuerySize</tt> - whether the database is capable of reporting the size
of a query. Note that some databases do not support returning the size
(i.e. number of rows returned) of a query, in which case
<a href="ntqsqlquery.html#size">TQSqlQuery::size</a>() will return -1
<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::BLOB</tt> - whether the driver supports Binary Large Object fields
<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::Unicode</tt> - whether the driver supports Unicode strings if the
database server does
<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::PreparedQueries</tt> - whether the driver supports prepared query execution
<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::NamedPlaceholders</tt> - whether the driver supports usage of named placeholders
<li><tt>TQSqlDriver::PositionalPlaceholders</tt> - whether the driver supports usage of positional placeholders
</ul><p> More information about supported features can be found in the
<a href="sql-driver.html">TQt SQL driver</a> documentation.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#hasFeature">hasFeature</a>().
<hr><h2>Member Function Documentation</h2>
<h3 class=fn><a name="TQSqlDriver"></a>TQSqlDriver::TQSqlDriver ( <a href="tqobject.html">TQObject</a> * parent = 0, const char * name = 0 )
</h3>
Default constructor. Creates a new driver with parent <em>parent</em>,
called <em>name</em>.
<p>
<h3 class=fn><a name="~TQSqlDriver"></a>TQSqlDriver::~TQSqlDriver ()
</h3>
Destroys the object and frees any allocated resources.
<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="beginTransaction"></a>TQSqlDriver::beginTransaction ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to begin
a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE.
The default implementation returns FALSE.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#commitTransaction">commitTransaction</a>() and <a href="#rollbackTransaction">rollbackTransaction</a>().
<h3 class=fn>void <a name="close"></a>TQSqlDriver::close ()<tt> [pure virtual]</tt>
</h3>
<p> Derived classes must reimplement this abstract virtual function in
order to close the database connection. Return TRUE on success,
FALSE on failure.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#setOpen">setOpen</a>().
<p>
<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="commitTransaction"></a>TQSqlDriver::commitTransaction ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to commit
a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise return FALSE.
The default implementation returns FALSE.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#beginTransaction">beginTransaction</a>() and <a href="#rollbackTransaction">rollbackTransaction</a>().
<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a> <a name="createQuery"></a>TQSqlDriver::createQuery () const<tt> [pure virtual]</tt>
</h3>
<p> Creates an empty SQL result on the database. Derived classes must
reimplement this function and return a <a href="ntqsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a> object
appropriate for their database to the caller.
<p>
<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="formatValue"></a>TQSqlDriver::formatValue ( const <a href="ntqsqlfield.html">TQSqlField</a> * field, bool trimStrings = FALSE ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Returns a string representation of the <em>field</em> value for the
database. This is used, for example, when constructing INSERT and
UPDATE statements.
<p> The default implementation returns the value formatted as a string
according to the following rules:
<p> <ul>
<p> <li> If <em>field</em> is NULL, <a href="#nullText">nullText</a>() is returned.
<p> <li> If <em>field</em> is character data, the value is returned enclosed
in single quotation marks, which is appropriate for many SQL
databases. Any embedded single-quote characters are escaped
(replaced with two single-quote characters). If <em>trimStrings</em> is
TRUE (the default is FALSE), all trailing whitespace is trimmed
from the field.
<p> <li> If <em>field</em> is date/time data, the value is formatted in ISO
format and enclosed in single quotation marks. If the date/time
data is invalid, nullText() is returned.
<p> <li> If <em>field</em> is bytearray data, and the driver can edit binary
fields, the value is formatted as a hexadecimal string.
<p> <li> For any other field type toString() will be called on its value
and the result returned.
<p> </ul>
<p> <p>See also <a href="ntqvariant.html#toString">TQVariant::toString</a>().
<p>
<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="hasFeature"></a>TQSqlDriver::hasFeature ( <a href="ntqsqldriver.html#DriverFeature-enum">DriverFeature</a> f ) const<tt> [pure virtual]</tt>
</h3>
<p> Returns TRUE if the driver supports feature <em>f</em>; otherwise
returns FALSE.
<p> Note that some databases need to be <a href="#open">open</a>() before this can be
determined.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#DriverFeature-enum">DriverFeature</a>.
<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isOpen"></a>TQSqlDriver::isOpen () const
</h3>
Returns TRUE if the database connection is open; otherwise returns
FALSE.
<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="isOpenError"></a>TQSqlDriver::isOpenError () const
</h3>
Returns TRUE if the there was an error opening the database
connection; otherwise returns FALSE.
<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqsqlerror.html">TQSqlError</a> <a name="lastError"></a>TQSqlDriver::lastError () const
</h3>
Returns a <a href="ntqsqlerror.html">TQSqlError</a> object which contains information about the
last error that occurred on the database.
<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> <a name="nullText"></a>TQSqlDriver::nullText () const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Returns a string representation of the NULL value for the
database. This is used, for example, when constructing INSERT and
UPDATE statements. The default implementation returns the string
"NULL".
<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="open"></a>TQSqlDriver::open ( const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & db, const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & user = TQString::null, const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & password = TQString::null, const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & host = TQString::null, int port = -1 )<tt> [pure virtual]</tt>
</h3>
<p> Derived classes must reimplement this abstract virtual function in
order to open a database connection on database <em>db</em>, using user
name <em>user</em>, password <em>password</em>, host <em>host</em> and port <em>port</em>.
<p> The function <em>must</em> return TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#setOpen">setOpen</a>().
<p>
<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="open-2"></a>TQSqlDriver::open ( const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & db, const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & user, const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & password, const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & host, int port, const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & connOpts )
</h3>
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
<p> Open a database connection on database <em>db</em>, using user name <em>user</em>, password <em>password</em>, host <em>host</em>, port <em>port</em> and
connection options <em>connOpts</em>.
<p> Returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#setOpen">setOpen</a>().
<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqsqlindex.html">TQSqlIndex</a> <a name="primaryIndex"></a>TQSqlDriver::primaryIndex ( const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & tableName ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Returns the primary index for table <em>tableName</em>. Returns an empty
<a href="ntqsqlindex.html">TQSqlIndex</a> if the table doesn't have a primary index. The default
implementation returns an empty index.
<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqsqlrecord.html">TQSqlRecord</a> <a name="record"></a>TQSqlDriver::record ( const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & tableName ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Returns a <a href="ntqsqlrecord.html">TQSqlRecord</a> populated with the names of the fields in
table <em>tableName</em>. If no such table exists, an empty record is
returned. The default implementation returns an empty record.
<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqsqlrecord.html">TQSqlRecord</a> <a name="record-2"></a>TQSqlDriver::record ( const <a href="ntqsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a> & query ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
<p> Returns a <a href="ntqsqlrecord.html">TQSqlRecord</a> populated with the names of the fields in the
SQL <em>query</em>. The default implementation returns an empty record.
<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlrecordinfo.html">TQSqlRecordInfo</a> <a name="recordInfo"></a>TQSqlDriver::recordInfo ( const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & tablename ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Returns a <a href="qsqlrecordinfo.html">TQSqlRecordInfo</a> object with meta data about the table <em>tablename</em>.
<h3 class=fn><a href="qsqlrecordinfo.html">TQSqlRecordInfo</a> <a name="recordInfo-2"></a>TQSqlDriver::recordInfo ( const <a href="ntqsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a> & query ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
<p> Returns a <a href="qsqlrecordinfo.html">TQSqlRecordInfo</a> object with meta data for the <a href="ntqsqlquery.html">TQSqlQuery</a>
<em>query</em>. Note that this overloaded function may return less
information than the <a href="#recordInfo">recordInfo</a>() function which takes the name of
a table as parameter.
<h3 class=fn>bool <a name="rollbackTransaction"></a>TQSqlDriver::rollbackTransaction ()<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Protected function which derived classes can reimplement to
rollback a transaction. If successful, return TRUE, otherwise
return FALSE. The default implementation returns FALSE.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#beginTransaction">beginTransaction</a>() and <a href="#commitTransaction">commitTransaction</a>().
<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setLastError"></a>TQSqlDriver::setLastError ( const <a href="ntqsqlerror.html">TQSqlError</a> & e )<tt> [virtual protected]</tt>
</h3>
Protected function which allows derived classes to set the value
of the last error, <em>e</em>, that occurred on the database.
<p> <p>See also <a href="#lastError">lastError</a>().
<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setOpen"></a>TQSqlDriver::setOpen ( bool o )<tt> [virtual protected]</tt>
</h3>
Protected function which sets the open state of the database to <em>o</em>. Derived classes can use this function to report the status of
<a href="#open">open</a>().
<p> <p>See also <a href="#open">open</a>() and <a href="#setOpenError">setOpenError</a>().
<h3 class=fn>void <a name="setOpenError"></a>TQSqlDriver::setOpenError ( bool e )<tt> [virtual protected]</tt>
</h3>
Protected function which sets the open error state of the database
to <em>e</em>. Derived classes can use this function to report the
status of <a href="#open">open</a>(). Note that if <em>e</em> is TRUE the open state of the
database is set to closed (i.e. <a href="#isOpen">isOpen</a>() returns FALSE).
<p> <p>See also <a href="#open">open</a>().
<h3 class=fn><a href="ntqstringlist.html">TQStringList</a> <a name="tables"></a>TQSqlDriver::tables ( const <a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> & tableType ) const<tt> [virtual]</tt>
</h3>
Returns a list of tables in the database. The default
implementation returns an empty list.
<p> The <em>tableType</em> argument describes what types of tables
should be returned. Due to binary compatibility, the string
contains the value of the enum TQSql::TableTypes as text.
An empty string should be treated as TQSql::Tables for
downward compatibility.
<p> <p>See also <a href="ntqsql.html#TableType-enum">TQSql::TableType</a>.
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