path: root/doc/man/man3/tqstringlist.3qt

'\" t
.TH TQStringList 3qt "2 February 2007" "Trolltech AS" \" -*- nroff -*-
.\" Copyright 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA.  All rights reserved.  See the
.\" license file included in the distribution for a complete license
.\" statement.
.\"
.ad l
.nh
.SH NAME
TQStringList \- List of strings
.SH SYNOPSIS
All the functions in this class are reentrant when TQt is built with thread support.</p>
.PP
\fC#include <tqstringlist.h>\fR
.PP
Inherits TQValueList<TQString>.
.PP
.SS "Public Members"
.in +1c
.ti -1c
.BI "\fBTQStringList\fR ()"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "\fBTQStringList\fR ( const TQStringList & l )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "\fBTQStringList\fR ( const TQValueList<TQString> & l )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "\fBTQStringList\fR ( const TQString & i )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "\fBTQStringList\fR ( const char * i )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "void \fBsort\fR ()"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "TQString \fBjoin\fR ( const TQString & sep ) const"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "TQStringList \fBgrep\fR ( const TQString & str, bool cs = TRUE ) const"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "TQStringList \fBgrep\fR ( const TQRegExp & rx ) const"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "TQStringList & \fBgres\fR ( const TQString & before, const TQString & after, bool cs = TRUE )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "TQStringList & \fBgres\fR ( const TQRegExp & rx, const TQString & after )"
.br
.in -1c
.SS "Static Public Members"
.in +1c
.ti -1c
.BI "TQStringList \fBfromStrList\fR ( const TQStrList & ascii )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "TQStringList \fBsplit\fR ( const TQString & sep, const TQString & str, bool allowEmptyEntries = FALSE )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "TQStringList \fBsplit\fR ( const TQChar & sep, const TQString & str, bool allowEmptyEntries = FALSE )"
.br
.ti -1c
.BI "TQStringList \fBsplit\fR ( const TQRegExp & sep, const TQString & str, bool allowEmptyEntries = FALSE )"
.br
.in -1c
.SH DESCRIPTION
The TQStringList class provides a list of strings.
.PP
It is used to store and manipulate strings that logically belong together. Essentially TQStringList is a TQValueList of TQString objects. Unlike TQStrList, which stores pointers to characters, TQStringList holds real TQString objects. It is the class of choice whenever you work with Unicode strings. TQStringList is part of the TQt Template Library.
.PP
Like TQString itself, TQStringList objects are implicitly shared, so passing them around as value-parameters is both fast and safe.
.PP
Strings can be added to a list using append(), operator+=() or operator<<(), e.g.
.PP
.nf
.br
    TQStringList fonts;
.br
    fonts.append( "Times" );
.br
    fonts += "Courier";
.br
    fonts += "Courier New";
.br
    fonts << "Helvetica [Cronyx]" << "Helvetica [Adobe]";
.br
.fi
.PP
String lists have an iterator, TQStringList::Iterator(), e.g.
.PP
.nf
.br
    for ( TQStringList::Iterator it = fonts.begin(); it != fonts.end(); ++it ) {
.br
        cout << *it << ":";
.br
    }
.br
    cout << endl;
.br
    // Output:
.br
    //  Times:Courier:Courier New:Helvetica [Cronyx]:Helvetica [Adobe]:
.br
.fi
.PP
Many TQt functions return string lists by value; to iterate over these you should make a copy and iterate over the copy.
.PP
You can concatenate all the strings in a string list into a single string (with an optional separator) using join(), e.g.
.PP
.nf
.br
    TQString allFonts = fonts.join( ", " );
.br
    cout << allFonts << endl;
.br
    // Output:
.br
    //  Times, Courier, Courier New, Helvetica [Cronyx], Helvetica [Adobe]
.br
.fi
.PP
You can sort the list with sort(), and extract a new list which contains only those strings which contain a particular substring (or match a particular regular expression) using the grep() functions, e.g.
.PP
.nf
.br
    fonts.sort();
.br
    cout << fonts.join( ", " ) << endl;
.br
    // Output:
.br
    //  Courier, Courier New, Helvetica [Adobe], Helvetica [Cronyx], Times
.br
.br
    TQStringList helveticas = fonts.grep( "Helvetica" );
.br
    cout << helveticas.join( ", " ) << endl;
.br
    // Output:
.br
    //  Helvetica [Adobe], Helvetica [Cronyx]
.br
.fi
.PP
Existing strings can be split into string lists with character, string or regular expression separators, e.g.
.PP
.nf
.br
    TQString s = "Red\\tGreen\\tBlue";
.br
    TQStringList colors = TQStringList::split( "\\t", s );
.br
    cout << colors.join( ", " ) << endl;
.br
    // Output:
.br
    //  Red, Green, Blue
.br
.fi
.PP
See also Implicitly and Explicitly Shared Classes, Text Related Classes, and Non-GUI Classes.
.SH MEMBER FUNCTION DOCUMENTATION
.SH "TQStringList::TQStringList ()"
Creates an empty string list.
.SH "TQStringList::TQStringList ( const TQStringList & l )"
Creates a copy of the list \fIl\fR. This function is very fast because TQStringList is implicitly shared. In most situations this acts like a deep copy, for example, if this list or the original one or some other list referencing the same shared data is modified, the modifying list first makes a copy, i.e. copy-on-write. In a threaded environment you may require a real deep copy
.
.SH "TQStringList::TQStringList ( const TQValueList<TQString> & l )"
Constructs a new string list that is a copy of \fIl\fR.
.SH "TQStringList::TQStringList ( const TQString & i )"
Constructs a string list consisting of the single string \fIi\fR. Longer lists are easily created as follows:
.PP
.nf
.br
    TQStringList items;
.br
    items << "Buy" << "Sell" << "Update" << "Value";
.br
.fi
.SH "TQStringList::TQStringList ( const char * i )"
Constructs a string list consisting of the single Latin-1 string \fIi\fR.
.SH "TQStringList TQStringList::fromStrList ( const TQStrList & ascii )\fC [static]\fR"
Converts from an ASCII-TQStrList \fIascii\fR to a TQStringList (Unicode).
.SH "TQStringList TQStringList::grep ( const TQString & str, bool cs = TRUE ) const"
Returns a list of all the strings containing the substring \fIstr\fR.
.PP
If \fIcs\fR is TRUE, the grep is done case-sensitively; otherwise case is ignored.
.PP
.nf
.br
    TQStringList list;
.br
    list << "Bill Gates" << "John Doe" << "Bill Clinton";
.br
    list = list.grep( "Bill" );
.br
    // list == ["Bill Gates", "Bill Clinton"]
.br
.fi
.PP
See also TQString::find().
.SH "TQStringList TQStringList::grep ( const TQRegExp & rx ) const"
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
.PP
Returns a list of all the strings that match the regular expression \fIrx\fR.
.PP
See also TQString::find().
.SH "TQStringList & TQStringList::gres ( const TQString & before, const TQString & after, bool cs = TRUE )"
Replaces every occurrence of the string \fIbefore\fR in the strings that constitute the string list with the string \fIafter\fR. Returns a reference to the string list.
.PP
If \fIcs\fR is TRUE, the search is case sensitive; otherwise the search is case insensitive.
.PP
Example:
.PP
.nf
.br
    TQStringList list;
.br
    list << "alpha" << "beta" << "gamma" << "epsilon";
.br
    list.gres( "a", "o" );
.br
    // list == ["olpho", "beto", "gommo", "epsilon"]
.br
.fi
.PP
See also TQString::replace().
.SH "TQStringList & TQStringList::gres ( const TQRegExp & rx, const TQString & after )"
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
.PP
Replaces every occurrence of the regexp \fIrx\fR in the string with \fIafter\fR. Returns a reference to the string list.
.PP
Example:
.PP
.nf
.br
    TQStringList list;
.br
    list << "alpha" << "beta" << "gamma" << "epsilon";
.br
    list.gres( TQRegExp("^a"), "o" );
.br
    // list == ["olpha", "beta", "gamma", "epsilon"]
.br
.fi
.PP
For regexps containing capturing parentheses, occurrences of \fB&#92;1\fR, \fB&#92;2\fR, ..., in \fIafter\fR are replaced with \fIrx\fR.cap(1), cap(2), ...
.PP
Example:
.PP
.nf
.br
    TQStringList list;
.br
    list << "Bill Clinton" << "Gates, Bill";
.br
    list.gres( TQRegExp("^(.*), (.*)$"), "\\\\2 \\\\1" );
.br
    // list == ["Bill Clinton", "Bill Gates"]
.br
.fi
.PP
See also TQString::replace().
.SH "TQString TQStringList::join ( const TQString & sep ) const"
Joins the string list into a single string with each element separated by the string \fIsep\fR (which can be empty).
.PP
See also split().
.PP
Examples:
.)l fileiconview/tqfileiconview.cpp and toplevel/options.ui.h.
.SH "void TQStringList::sort ()"
Sorts the list of strings in ascending case-sensitive order.
.PP
Sorting is very fast. It uses the TQt Template Library's efficient HeapSort implementation that has a time complexity of O(n*log n).
.PP
If you want to sort your strings in an arbitrary order consider using a TQMap. For example you could use a TQMap<TQString,TQString> to create a case-insensitive ordering (e.g. mapping the lowercase text to the text), or a TQMap<int,TQString> to sort the strings by some integer index, etc.
.PP
Example: themes/themes.cpp.
.SH "TQStringList TQStringList::split ( const TQRegExp & sep, const TQString & str, bool allowEmptyEntries = FALSE )\fC [static]\fR"
Splits the string \fIstr\fR into strings wherever the regular expression \fIsep\fR occurs, and returns the list of those strings.
.PP
If \fIallowEmptyEntries\fR is TRUE, a null string is inserted in the list wherever the separator matches twice without intervening text.
.PP
For example, if you split the string "a,,b,c" on commas, split() returns the three-item list "a", "b", "c" if \fIallowEmptyEntries\fR is FALSE (the default), and the four-item list "a", "", "b", "c" if \fIallowEmptyEntries\fR is TRUE.
.PP
If \fIsep\fR does not match anywhere in \fIstr\fR, split() returns a single element list with the element containing the single string \fIstr\fR.
.PP
See also join() and TQString::section().
.PP
Examples:
.)l chart/element.cpp, dirview/dirview.cpp, and network/httpd/httpd.cpp.
.SH "TQStringList TQStringList::split ( const TQString & sep, const TQString & str, bool allowEmptyEntries = FALSE )\fC [static]\fR"
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
.PP
This version of the function uses a TQString as separator, rather than a regular expression.
.PP
If \fIsep\fR is an empty string, the return value is a list of one-character strings: split( TQString( "" ), "four" ) returns the four-item list, "f", "o", "u", "r".
.PP
If \fIallowEmptyEntries\fR is TRUE, a null string is inserted in the list wherever the separator matches twice without intervening text.
.PP
See also join() and TQString::section().
.SH "TQStringList TQStringList::split ( const TQChar & sep, const TQString & str, bool allowEmptyEntries = FALSE )\fC [static]\fR"
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It behaves essentially like the above function.
.PP
This version of the function uses a TQChar as separator, rather than a regular expression.
.PP
See also join() and TQString::section().

.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR http://doc.trolltech.com/tqstringlist.html
.BR http://www.trolltech.com/faq/tech.html
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA, http://www.trolltech.com.  See the
license file included in the distribution for a complete license
statement.
.SH AUTHOR
Generated automatically from the source code.
.SH BUGS
If you find a bug in Qt, please report it as described in
.BR http://doc.trolltech.com/bughowto.html .
Good bug reports help us to help you. Thank you.
.P
The definitive TQt documentation is provided in HTML format; it is
located at $TQTDIR/doc/html and can be read using TQt Assistant or with
a web browser. This man page is provided as a convenience for those
users who prefer man pages, although this format is not officially
supported by Trolltech. 
.P
If you find errors in this manual page, please report them to
.BR [email protected] .
Please include the name of the manual page (tqstringlist.3qt) and the Qt
version (3.3.8).